An Analysis of HBOs Sex and the City :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

HBOs Sex and the City has become a cultural icon in its 6 seasons of running. ground on Candace Bushnells racy book Sex and the City, the show exhibits an unprecedented example of the genderual prowess of women over the age of 35. The result is an immense viewing earreach and an evolving view on the old maid stigma that a womans chances of finding love atomic number 18 significantly reduced after thirty-five. In this paper, we will most analyze the characters and themes of Sex and the City to explain the significance of what the show represents in American culture. Sex and the City is a show centered around quaternion beautiful, successful women in their mid-to-late thirties. Although the show focuses on the love lives of the four women, the title has been dubbed Sex and the City, and not Love and the City. The question is, why? Well, it could be simply that hinge on does sell. Perhaps Candace Bushnell christened her book Sex and the City because it would attract more readers. However, while this may be a small, superficial factor in the reasoning back the title, the content of the show suggests a deeper purpose behind the focus on sex. For the most part, the relationship between love and sex is dichotomized throughout the show. Although the characters end up married or in a monogamous relationship at the end of the series, the majority of the show is concentrated on the womens brief sexual encounters and the idealisation of their trysts. Only once in awhile do the topics of love and sex come up simultaneously in the characters post-sex brunch conversations. The show presents beautiful, successful women having sex and talking about sex like men. Meaning, their promiscuity is excused and their sexual vulgarity is quite often the comic relief in the show. This deflates somewhat the look-alike standard that men can sleep around, but if women do, they are dirty. Although each character has a different view on sex, they all share the learning ability that casual sex is acceptable. The show never breaches this mindset, creating a world where promiscuity and sexually aggressive women are common, and sexy. Samantha Jones, played by Kim Cattrall, is a sexually ascendant character who is afraid of commitment. The episode entitled The Good Fight (The Good Fight 1) features Samantha explaining to her friends that her current lover is just a sex thing and that her emotions are intact.

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Since the early 20th century, the Scottish penal system has gone through numerous transformations as the society changes and grows, including the important period where Scotland strugglight-emitting diode to render its own identity, separate from the rest of the UK. These developments have been pivotal in regards to the modernization of the Scottish Criminal Justice system, which is often described as beingness made up of a complex set of processes and involves many different bodies . Over the past decade, the main problem at hand is that Scotland, a relatively small country in the scheme of things, has a serious problem with imprisonment , meaning that we have a higher imprisonment rate than well-nigh anywhere else in Western europium. Recent research has shown that it sends over twice as many people to prison than the similarly sized countries within Europe , but in a debate on penal policy in 2007, the Cabinet Secretary for Justice Kenny MacAskill, stated that the Government refuses to believe that the Scottish people are inherently bad or that there is any genetic reason why we should be locking up twice as many offenders as Ireland or Norway. The aim of this essay will be to look at the recent changes within Scotlands penal system, and whether this imprisonment crisis has been the expiration of penal developments in the past. Following the completion of the Second World War, Scotland (and the rest of the UK) was a place where a boost in the welfare state led to penal welfarism being key, which Garland argues that reform and social intervention were plausible responses to crime and that alternatives to prison were healthy . This ideology meant that during this period the overall consensus was that rehabilitation was more(prenominal) heavily used, as prison... ...h the modern society.The developments in penal reform and policies in Scotland have grown with the creation of modern Scotland. Devolution fundamentally changed the nature of reprehensibl e justice in Scotland, and the research as shown that increased political involvement and the need for has changed the penal policies over the past few decades. Pre-devolution it was clear that policy-making was carried break through in partnership between civil servants and agencies with a rate of change, but the introduction of devolution propelled policy-making into an unstable and heavily politicised environment, which was never the case before, where it now answers to political expediency and the political cycle and this forced the Scottish Criminal Justice Service to take shape become what it is today to deal with the innovative crime and punishment issues that were revolutionizing over time.

Cinematic Techniques in Nabokovs Laughter in the Dark Essay -- Movie

Cinematic Techniques in Nabokovs Laughter in the Dark Vladimir Nabokovs Laughter in the Dark takes the movies for its dah as wellspring as its subject matter. In recounting the farcical tragedy of director Albinus and starlet Margot, Nabokov imports a wide variety of techniques and imagery from the cinema into the novel. But Nabokovs cinematic style is not analagous to that of a screenplay the polished prose is always tinged with the novelists trademark irony. Gavriel Moses notes that Nabokovs most consistent reaction to popular films in their public context is his awareness that the film image... is overpower in its insistent claim to presence and, as a consequence, to truth. But in formula films perceived uncritically or absorbed inertly, film tends to displace... what is actually important in look and to impose its own schematic simplifications upon lifes teaming and idiosyncratic details. (62) Virtually all the characters in Laughter in the Dark take their unde rstandings of life from the film industry. Their ideas and impressions, therefore, tend to be rather banal, predictable, and superficial. Nabokovs people never surprise the reader, never think unusual thoughts, never reveal unexpected depths. In bank line to the complex psyches found in Tolstoy and Chekhov, for instance, Albinus, Rex, and Margot are cartoons, with speech balloons floating above their heads. Indeed, even their thought processes resemble the interior monologues of characters in Hollywood films. So, for example, when Nabokov transcribes Albinuss silent thoughts, he employs a standard voice-over template Albinus, his queer emotions riding him, thought What the devil do I care for this fellow... ...chcock Fifty Years of His Motion Pictures. New York An establish Book, Doubleday, 1992. Originally published by Hopkinson and Blake in 1976. Works Consulted Nabokov, Vladimir. Lolita. New York Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, Inc., 1999. First publis hed 1955. Raguet-Bouvart, Christine. Camera Obscura and Laughter in the Dark, or, The Confusion of Texts. Translated from the French by Jeff Edmunds. Seifrid, Thomas. Nabokovs Poetics of Vision, or, What Anna Karenina is Doing in Kameraobskura. Copyright 1996 Board of Trustees of Davidson College. Originally published in Nabokovs Studies 3 (1996). http//www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/seifrid1.htm Simon, John. Vladimir Nabokov The Russian Years. From The New Criterion Vol.9, No.6, February 1991. http//www.newcriterion.com/archive/09/feb91/nabokov.htm

The Moonstone Essay -- essays research papers fc

                                             Alexandra LloydWhat role did 19th Century popular serial novels such as Wilkie Collins The stargazestone play in British understandings of India?When Wilkie Collins first wrote The Moonstone in 1868, it was not published in the form available today, but was published in instalments in a popular Victorian magazine, All the Year Round. Upon its first publication it was eagerly read by the general British public, for its readership not exactly included the ruling and upper classes, but the cost and availability meant that a copy would have a wide circulation amongst all members of a household. The tales images and ideas of India thus reached many social groups in British culture.To Wilkie Collins, the gem, part of whose history we follow in The Moonstone, the nov el of the same name, is the signifier of all things that humanity strives for, stuff and nonsense and spiritual. He begins the novel by demonstrating that the history of the Moonstone gem is a history of thefts. In having his initial narrator state "that crime brings its own fatality with it" (p.6 Ch. IV of the prologue), Collins underscores the fact that nemesis attends every worldly expropriator of the Moonstone, which to its temporary European possessors is a bauble and a commodity but which to its faithful guardians, the Brahmins, is a divine artefact beyond price. The Moonstone is never really English or Englands, for the novel begins with an account of its various thefts. It opens in India with Rachel Verinders Uncle Herncastles purloining the gem in battle (the open up lines be specifically "written in India"(p.1)) and closes with Murthwaite, the famed fictional explorers, account (dated 1850) of the restoration of the gleaming "yellow Diamond"(p.4 66) to the forehead of the Hindu deity of the Moon " afterwards the lapse of eight centuries"(p.466, "The Statement of Mr. Murthwaite"). The date of Murthwaites account of the restoration of the diamond may be ironic, for in 1850 a Sikh maharajah, exiled from Indian after the Anglo-Sikh War of 1848-9, presented a gem, which is thought to be the ... ...l conciliation and transcendent faith if India were to arise from bloody, mutually destructive, strife and take her rightful place in the baseball club of nations. Today, Collinss The Moonstone may be viewed not as a response to a national insurgency and/or European determination to keep the native in his place, but rather as a love story between two people who only come to see each other for what they are after misjudgements, misunderstandings, accidental and intended deceptions, and considerable self-sacrifice.BibliographyPage references to passages from The Moonstone come from the Oxford University Press, 1999 edit ion of the novel.Collins, Wilkie. The Moonstone. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999.Sutherland, John. Introduction and A cross off on the Composition Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999.Stewart, J. I. M. A Note on Sources. Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1966, rpt. 1973. Pp. 527-8.Fraser, Antonia, ed. The Lives of the Kings and Queens of England. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1975. Peters, Catherine. The King of the Inventors A Life of Wilkie Collins. London, Minerva, 1991.

The 1820 Missouri Compromise Essay -- essays research papers fc

The 1820 molybdenum CompromiseSlavery and the Civil WarResearch Task- Describe the role of the 1820 second Compromise in the campaign against slaveryThe 1820 Missouri Compromise played a large role in the campaign against slavery. In 1819 Missouri became a statehood and congress considered framing a state constitution, with this a representative attempted to bring a anti-slavery code with it. This is what started the process of the campaign against slavery. Henry remains do a large contribution toward this compromise in 1820, with his new ideas on how to settle the conflict between the conjugation and the South, which lasted until 1954.All the compromises made from 1820s to the Kansas atomic number 10 compromise in 1854, were all factors which led to the civil war.The state constitution in 1819, was what began of this compromise when James Tallmadge, a representative from New York attempted to add a anti- slavery amendment to the legislation. This gave a ugly and conflicted d ebate over slavery and the governments rights to restrict slavery. This Tallmadge amendment restricted all further introduction of slaves into Missouri and provided setting let go once they reached the age of 25.This legislation was not passed, as the House of Representatives which was controlled by the North passed the idea, but it failed in the Senate which was rivally divided between the North and the South. Although the legislation didnt pass it led to Henry Clay taking it on when Maine became a free state.When Maine became a free state, the plan was largely that of Henry Clay who became known as the Great Compromiser. Before there was a Compromise, there was a lot of controversy as there was always a equal amount of free states and slaves states since 1789, if Maine was to become a free state (which was highly unavoidable as slaves started to migrate into Missouri and the West of Mississippi), there became a unbalance. This discip line of descent was resolved through a two-p art compromise, the northern part of Massachuset became known as Maine and was made a free state, at the same time Missouri was a slave state which would once again maintain a balance of 12 slave and 12 free states. In addition to this, a line was drawn at 36 degrees 30 minutes North latitude, and any sections of Louisiana territory lying North of the compromise would be free. This act excessively pr... ...ving twice been a resident on Free soil. The lower court and the Missouri Supreme Court ruled against him and the case went to the US Supreme Court. The point Justice Rodger Taney declared that the Missouri Compromise, was unconstitutional and the congress didnt have the power. The issue of slavery, once again, made war sound as if it couldnt be avoided. The 1820 Missouri Compromise was known as highly dangerous and conflicting as it was trying to keep an equal balance of Free and slave-holding states between the North and the South, although the compromise did play a vital rol e in withholding the peace between the North and the South until the new compromise in 1854 came about. The Missouri compromise was said that it with held the Civil War for over three decades and it played a vital role in the start of the abolition of slavery in America.Bibliography-Word Count- 1112Internet Sites Used-http//www.rosecity.net/civilwar/capesites/warmap.html - Sat 12 February, Time 1242-109pmhttp//colfa.utsa.edu16080/users/jreynolds/Textbooks/Abolition/Abolitionists%20Mussey.htmSat 12 February, Time 1212-1256pm.Books Used

The 1820 Missouri Compromise Essay -- essays research papers fc

The 1820 second CompromiseSlavery and the Civil WarResearch Task- get word the role of the 1820 Missouri Compromise in the campaign against slaveryThe 1820 Missouri Compromise played a large role in the campaign against slavery. In 1819 Missouri became a statehood and congress considered framing a state constitution, with this a representative attempted to add a anti-slavery legislation with it. This is what started the process of the campaign against slavery. heat content Clay made a large contribution toward this agree in 1820, with his new ideas on how to settle the conflict mingled with the North and the South, which lasted until 1954.All the compromises made from 1820s to the Kansas Nebraska compromise in 1854, were all factors which led to the civil war.The state constitution in 1819, was what began of this compromise when James Tallmadge, a representative from unexampled York attempted to add a anti- slavery amendment to the legislation. This gave a ugly and conflicted d ebate over slavery and the governments rights to restrict slavery. This Tallmadge amendment restricted all further introduction of slaves into Missouri and provided setting free once they reached the age of 25.This legislation was not passed, as the House of Representatives which was controlled by the North passed the idea, but it failed in the Senate which was equally divided between the North and the South. Although the legislation didnt pass it led to Henry Clay taking it on when Maine became a free state.When Maine became a free state, the plan was generally that of Henry Clay who became known as the Great Compromiser. Before thither was a Compromise, there was a lot of controversy as there was ever so a equal amount of free states and slaves states since 1789, if Maine was to become a free state (which was highly unavoidable as slaves started to migrate into Missouri and the West of Mississippi), there became a unbalance. This issue was resolved through a two-part compromise, the northern part of Massachuset became known as Maine and was made a free state, at the same age Missouri was a slave state which would once again maintain a balance of 12 slave and 12 free states. In extension to this, a line was drawn at 36 degrees 30 minutes North latitude, and any sections of Louisiana territory lying North of the compromise would be free. This act also pr... ...ving twice been a resident on lay off soil. The lower court and the Missouri Supreme Court ruled against him and the case went to the US Supreme Court. The Chief Justice Rodger Taney declared that the Missouri Compromise, was unconstitutional and the congress didnt have the power. The issue of slavery, once again, made war sound as if it couldnt be avoided. The 1820 Missouri Compromise was known as highly dangerous and conflicting as it was trying to keep an equal balance of Free and slave-holding states between the North and the South, although the compromise did play a vital role in withholding t he peace between the North and the South until the new compromise in 1854 came about. The Missouri compromise was said that it with held the Civil War for over three decades and it played a vital role in the start of the abolition of slavery in America.Bibliography-Word Count- 1112Internet Sites Used-http//www.rosecity.net/civilwar/capesites/warmap.html - Sat 12 February, Time 1242-109pmhttp//colfa.utsa.edu16080/users/jreynolds/Textbooks/Abolition/Abolitionists%20Mussey.htmSat 12 February, Time 1212-1256pm.Books Used