Type of Entrepreneur -Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Basically dissect choices for turning into a business visionary. Accept for this task you wish to enter the universe of enterprise, and you can pick any road you wish. Answer: Choices for Becoming an Entrepreneur Enterprise is comprehended as eagerness and capacity of creating, sorting out and dealing with an undertaking alongside its dangers in order to make benefits. Beginning of another business is a typical case of enterprise. A business visionary is the individual who claims an endeavor, business, or organization and is liable for its turn of events (Mellor Coulton 2009, p. 14). This paper basically breaks down different choices for turning into a business visionary. Four explicit choices are thoroughly analyzed. These are purchasing an outlet in a current establishment or beginning another establishment; purchasing or beginning another corporate undertaking; beginning a privately-owned company; and purchasing or beginning a free endeavor. Depiction of the Industry The chose kind of business that I wish to do is top of the line attire retail business, which is in the design business. The business would be situated in the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) showcase. Dubai is a famous shopping goal for the individuals who need to purchase garments for men, ladies and even kids (Seymour 2010, p. 53). This city-state needs to be the universes Islam style capital and has set up an extraordinary plan area that offers tax cuts to planners and business associations that are prepared to move there (Gorman 2015). The dress business in the UAE is exceptionally serious, and subsequently it is imperative to put in a couple of months doing statistical surveying, learning patterns in the business, and making a point by point marketable strategy preceding entering the business (Othman 2017, p. 1378). I wish to enter the apparel retail business since it is in a flourishing industry. The design business is an industry that could assist me with getting a steady pay every month with adequate extension for progression. Gorman (2015) detailed that there is an expansion in spending on top of the line Shariah-consistent garments by individuals of the Islamic confidence, similarly as the religion is extending and is anticipated to turn into the biggest religion all inclusive continuously 2050. In the year 2013, Muslims spent an expected $266 billion on garments, and by 2019 their spending would reach generally $484 billion (Gorman 2015). Subsequently, the market for my business is a rewarding one and the endeavor is achievable. Furthermore, the apparel retail business is a kind of business that coordinates my inclinations as an individual and addresses the issues of my particular customer base, who involve Muslim individuals in the UAE. Specifically, I would concentrate on clothing for Mu slim people. Kind of Entrepreneur The kind of business visionary that I might want to be is sole owner. I am keen on turning into a sole owner given that the business is economical and simple to enlist, all the benefits made in the business would be all mine, and I will have direct control of the procedure of dynamic. Moreover, the working capital required for beginning the business is negligible and administrative weight is light (Fleischman Bryant 2010, p. 6). What's more, with this kind of business, the business visionary could work the undertaking under his/her own name or could utilize a name that is imaginary. The invented name utilized is just an exchange name and doesn't build up a lawful substance that is unmistakable from the proprietor (Fay 2010, p. 46). In any case, a significant weakness with this sort of business is that the proprietor is independently obligated for the obligations of the venture. Advantages and Drawbacks of the 4 Options Free The advantages of beginning a business as a free endeavor incorporate the way that the individual is his/her own chief, the expenses for fire up are generally low as there are negligible expenses to making an autonomous endeavor, the proprietor gets the opportunity to keep all the benefits, and the proprietor has most extreme protection. Also, it is anything but difficult to change the lawful structure of the business later on the off chance that conditions change (Woodfield, Woods Shepherd 2017, p. 12). Likewise, making and working ones own business is simple and direct, and the proprietor can wrap up the business without any problem. Move or offer of the business could happen at the circumspection of the autonomous business person. In conclusion, the sole owner, as Wiese (2016, p. 38) brought up, has total dynamic force and power over the firm. The downsides incorporate the way that taking occasions could be hard for the business visionary, it could be hard to hold laborers of high -gauge, and the companys life is restricted. Besides, the business visionary has boundless risk for obligations given that there is no lawful differentiation between organization resources and individual resources. Likewise, the business visionary has all the duty regarding settling on day by day corporate choices, and one has restricted ability to raise capital (Mellor Coulton 2009, p. 66). Privately-owned company A privately-owned company is comprehended as a business adventure where individuals from the family are included. One preferred position of a privately-run company is duty. Given that the familys needs are in question, there is regularly a more noteworthy feeling of responsibility and duty (Lansberg Gersick 2015, p. 402). It is remarkable that such degree of duty is for all intents and purposes unrealistic to create in non-family organizations. The enduring duty brings about additional advantages, for example more grounded client connections; a superior comprehension of the association, industry and employment; just as progressively powerful showcasing and deals. The subsequent bit of leeway is strength of the firm. As a rule, position inside the family decides the part that would lead the business, and therefore, there is frequently life span in authority that realizes in general solidness in the organization (Ayranci 2010, p. 84). The third preferred position is diminished expense. Family laborers in a privately-owned company, in contrast to standard representatives, are normally prepared to contribute their own cash for motivation behind guaranteeing the companys long haul achievement. This could infer taking compensation cuts or contributing assets. It is outstanding that this bit of leeway is especially significant in testing times for instance during downturns where it is important for the top chiefs to by and by languish or fix the belt over the association to endure (Parker 2016, p. 1245). The fourth preferred position is long haul standpoint. As indicated by Fay (2010, p. 49), non-privately-run companies as a rule center around accomplishing objectives for this quarter though privately-owned companies think numerous years, or even a long time ahead. This drawn out point of view and tolerance takes into account great dynamic and technique. The downsides incorporate the accompanying: first is family struggle. At any business association, clashes will undoubtedly happen. In privately-run companies, enduring, profound situated squabbles and battles could influence everybody in the association and could draw disruptive lines. Given that individuals from a similar family are included, clashes could be significantly harder to unravel and could prompt troublesome endings (Umirzakova et al. 2016, p. 152). The subsequent restriction is absence of progression arranging. Most privately-owned companies don't have progression designs either in light of the fact that there is a great deal of trust in the relatives to address this when all is good and well, or on the grounds that the pioneer wants to acknowledge the way that one day she/he would need to leave. Thirdly is nepotism. A ton of family-claimed organizations are hesitant to permit individuals from outside the family into top positions. Therefore, people are given situations for which they need understanding, training or abilities (Parker 2016, p. 1250). Corporate Enterprise A corporate venture is commonly a type of business whose risk is constrained. This implies when such an association is made, it will permit the business people to keep their own accounts and resources unmistakable from the organization itself (Campbell 2011, p. 25). There are various advantages of a corporate venture. Right off the bat, this alternative of turning into a business visionary ensures money related security since there is constrained risk. The subsequent favorable position is that the corporate venture is a different legitimate substance from the proprietor. In this manner, the firm would have the option to exist past the life of the proprietors (Lupulescu 2015, p. 68). Thirdly, in a corporate endeavor, the chiefs of the firm are regularly the key investors. Accordingly, both the organization control and proprietorship stay in their grasp. Dynamic procedure is simple and brisk, with little whine, which considers an increasingly fruitful business the board stage. All things considered, the downsides of a corporate venture incorporate complex records. For instance, there are progressively prohibitive and muddled principles that oversee the accounting and records of such organizations than sole ownerships. The firm needs to deliver yearly records fusing asset reports, twofold section position, and different notes (Wells 2014, p.79). The subsequent downside relates to cost. Setting up a corporate venture is commonly expensive. Thirdly is weakening of forces. In light of the idea of a corporate undertaking, debates between the investors and executives are probably going to happen given that their thoughts of what is best for the firm vary. The administration of the organization would be additionally weakened when the companys shares are sold to build the assets of the association, since progressively more people have a state in how the firm is run (Tricker 2011, p. 389). Establishment Purchasing an outlet in a current establishment is additionally an outstanding alternative for turning into a business visionary. The principal advantage to the franchisee is economies of scale. As indicated by Cavaliere and Swerdlow (2008, p. 11), diversifying permits a little business visionary to adequately contend inside the commercial center and benefit as much as possible from economies of scale. It is of note that a diversified system can buy merchandise on progressively positive rates contrasted with singular businesspersons. This offers a significant advan

Comparisons between ‘ The Daffodils’ by William Wordsworth and ‘The new fast automatic Daffodils’ by Adrian Henri

The two titles show that the sonnets are about daffodils. The word ‘fast' and ‘automatic' in Henri's title readies the peruser for progressively current variety. ‘The daffodils' by Wordsworth, is about daffodils. The writer is dreaming or considering daffodils, as for instance: ‘Beside the lake, underneath the trees, Fluttering and moving in the breeze' and ‘I meandered as a forlorn cloud'. The writer is truly entranced by the daffodils, since he is depicting it so delightful. It is an upbeat sonnet and furthermore extremely normal, quiet, valued and astute. The sonnet has an impact. The cadence is successful, it encourages individuals to recollect the sonnet better. The rhyme conspire: stomach muscle abdominal muscle cc makes it simple to recollect. Refrain 4 methods: The artist is lying on his back looking to the sky and considering the daffodils. By thinking about the daffodils, it makes him cheerful and he gets glad contemplations about it. ‘The waves next to them move', is a representation. I would picked this sonnet, since it is a loosening up sonnet, I figure the sonnet will pull in individuals. It mentions to individuals what he considers daffodils. The sonnet alludes to the attributes of scenes. It think, individuals structure the 1900 will comprehend it since it is written in their language. Where the individuals won't have the option to comprehend it since vehicles didn't exist in their time. Adrian Henri's sonnet, ‘The new, quick, programmed daffodils', utilizes words and expressions, which are equivalent to ‘The daffodils' by Wordsworth. Like for instance: ‘Bliss of isolation' ‘Inward eye' ‘In empty and in meditative state of mind' '10 000 saw I initially' (just, Wordsworth utilizes word for the 10 000 (ten thousand) ) Henri needed to make an intriguing sonnet, so he blended the vehicle handout or commercial with Wordsworth's sonnet. Wordsworth's sonnet is about the daffodil as a piece of nature and regular magnificence. Henri's ‘daffodils' is increasingly agreeable in the specialized age, as a machine or vehicle. Both have a portion of similar lines which have been utilized in every sonnet, for example ‘that drifts on high o'er vales and slopes'. Both use language adequately to depict their various perspectives on the ‘daffodil'. Wordsworth utilizes words which are not comfortable to a cutting edge peruser but rather was in saving for the time it was written in the eighteenth century, for example ‘jocund' ‘glee' ‘bliss'. Henri utilizes promoting language, for example, ‘generously distributed' and ‘cruising speed' to interest a cutting edge peruser. An eighteenth century peruser would not comprehend portions of the language. The two artists use redundancy to get over specific focuses to the peruser. Wordsworth utilizes comparisons and representation so as to urge the peruser to distinguish and perceive his message. Henri utilizes figures and strong capital letters to make his work progressively logical and specialized. It is his utilization of the language of the media, which causes the peruser to relate to his perspective. The two artists are composing inside the style and setting of their own individual authentic time. Wordsworth was conceived in 1770 and passed on in 1850. A portion of his verse †including ‘Daffodil' †was propelled by his adoration for strolling and voyaging, and by watching and remarking on his characteristic environmental factors. Adrian Henri was conceived in 1932 is as yet living. I the 1960's he was know as one of the ‘Liverpool writers' and from 1967-1970 he drove the verse/rock bunch called ‘Liverpool Scene'. This likely assists with representing his composition style in this sonnet, of blending various sorts of verse and messages so as to make something totally unique. The two sonnets have a positive and upbeat tone. Wordsworth's sonnet has a quiet and serene tone, which depends on energy about the excellence of a characteristic scene, and the quieting impact that consideration can have on the spirit. Henri's sonnet is considerably more playful and reckless. It is selling the ‘daffodil' as a purchaser thing. I imagine that I will picked ‘The daffodils' by William Wordsworth since I am an individual that like nature and not exceptionally intrigued by vehicles. It rely upon the individual's character whether they like the sonnet by Wordsworth or the sonnet by Henri. The two titles show that the sonnets are about daffodils. Wordsworth' s sonnet is about blossoms and Henri's sonnet is about a Dutch vehicle. Henri is utilizing words and expressions he took from Wordsworth's sonnet. The two sonnets are quiet and cheerful. The two writers use reiteration to get over specific purposes of the peruser. Well my decision is that the two sonnets are not about something very similar.

50 Must-Read Books About Neurodiversity

50 Must-Read Books About Neurodiversity When my son was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, I turned to books. I knew about ASD from my psychology background, but that just told me the diagnostic criteria and what the “acceptable” treatments were. It didn’t tell me about the human experience of ASD, nor did it provide me with guidance or insight on parenting a child with ASD. I needed reassurance as a parent, I wanted a guidebook, a map, answers. But books about neurodiversity can only do so much. The answers, I’ve found, are by simply living day-to-day and letting my son teach me. What did help was reading anything and everything I could about neurodiversityâ€"novels, nonfiction, parenting books, psychology books, middle-grade or children’s books, YA, etc. What is neurodiversity? According to the National Symposium on Neurodiversity at Syracuse, it is “a concept where neurological differences are to be recognized and respected as any other human variation.” This can include ASD, dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, Tourette syndrome, dyspraxia, and others. This is reflected in my book selection. This list includes a variety of books about neurodiversity: fiction, nonfiction, memoir, parenting, and more. It contains books for adults, teens, and children. I’ve noted with (#ownvoices) when the author is neurodivergent. Differently Wired: Raising an Exceptional Child in a Conventional World by Deborah Reber I was lucky enough to read an ARC of this, and overall, I really liked the non-pathologizing of kids with different needs. Having a child with neurodifferences can be challenging, and this is a good guide to how to reframe your expectations and parenting skills to help facilitate their growth and happiness. Uniquely Human: A Different Way of Seeing Autism by Barry M. Prizant “Autism therapy typically focuses on ridding individuals of “autistic” symptoms such as difficulties interacting socially, problems in communicating, sensory challenges, and repetitive behavior patterns. Now Dr. Barry M. Prizant offers a new and compelling paradigm: the most successful approaches to autism don’t aim at fixing a person by eliminating symptoms, but rather seeking to understand the individual’s experience and what underlies the behavior.” This was one of the first books I read when I suspected my son was neurodivergent, and I really appreciated the idea of NOT changing my son’s behaviors. All the Weight of Our Dreams: On Living Racialized Autism by Lydia Brown, E. Ashkenazy, Morenike Giwa Onaiwu (#ownvoices) “Delve into poetry, essays, short fiction, photography, paintings, and drawings in the first-ever anthology entirely by autistic people of color, featuring 61 writers and artists from seven countries. The work here represents the lives, politics, and artistic expressions of Black, Brown, Latinx, Indigenous, Mixed-Race, and other racialized and people of color from many autistic communities, often speaking out sharply on issues of marginality, intersectionality, and liberation.” Thinking in Pictures, Expanded Edition: My Life with Autism by Temple Grandin (#ownvoices) “In this unprecedented book, Grandin delivers a report from the country of autism. Writing from the dual perspectives of a scientist and an autistic person, she tells us how that country is experienced by its inhabitants and how she managed to breach its boundaries to function in the outside world.” Driven to Distraction: Recognizing and Coping with Attention Deficit Disorder from Childhood Through Adulthood by Edward Hallowell and John Ratey “Through vivid stories and case histories of patientsâ€"both adults and childrenâ€"Hallowell and Ratey explore the varied forms ADHD takes, from hyperactivity to daydreaming. They dispel common myths, offer helpful coping tools, and give a thorough accounting of all treatment options as well as tips for dealing with a diagnosed child, partner, or family member. But most importantly, they focus on the positives that can come with this “disorder”â€"including high energy, intuitiveness, creativity, and enthusiasm.” Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s by John Elder Robison (#ownvoices) “Ever since he was young, John Robison longed to connect with other people, but by the time he was a teenager, his odd habitsâ€"an inclination to blurt out non sequiturs, avoid eye contact, dismantle radios, and dig five-foot holes (and stick his younger brother, Augusten Burroughs, in them)â€"had earned him the label “social deviant.” It was not until he was forty that he was diagnosed with a form of autism called Asperger’s syndrome. That understanding transformed the way he saw himselfâ€"and the world. A born storyteller, Robison has written a moving, darkly funny memoir about a life that has taken him from developing exploding guitars for KISS to building a family of his own. It’s a strange, sly, indelible accountâ€"sometimes alien yet always deeply human.” Life, Animated: A Story of Sidekicks, Heroes, and Autism by Ron Suskind “This is the real-life story of Owen Suskind, the son of the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Ron Suskind and his wife, Cornelia. An autistic boy who couldnt speak for years, Owen memorized dozens of Disney movies, turned them into a language to express love and loss, kinship, brotherhood.The family was forced to become animated characters, communicating with him in Disney dialogue and song; until they all emerge, together, revealing how, in darkness, we all literally need stories to survive.” We’re Amazing 1,2,3! A Story About Friendship and Autism (Sesame Street) by Leslie Kimmelman and Mary Beth Nelson This is a great picture book for kids, whether they’re neurotypical or neurodivergent. Julia has autism, and the book explains what autism is in a way that’s easily understood by young children. Highly recommend this one. An Early Start for Your Child with Autism: Using Everyday Activities to Help Kids Connect, Communicate, and Learn by Sally J Rogers, Geraldine Dawson, and Laurie A. Vismara This book was recommended to me by the psychologist who diagnosed my son, and I love it. It’s one of the best books for parents that I’ve read. It doesn’t emphasize changing stereotypical behaviors, but encourages parents to build on the strengths of the child and help them understand things like functional play, connecting with others, and activities of daily living. No pathologizing, shaming, or changing. The Reason I Jump: The Inner Voice of a Thirteen-Year-Old Boy with Autism by Naoki Higashida, KA Yoshida, and David Mitchell (#ownvoices) “Using an alphabet grid to painstakingly construct words, sentences, and thoughts that he is unable to speak out loud, Naoki answers even the most delicate questions that people want to know. Questions such as: “Why do people with autism talk so loudly and weirdly?” “Why do you line up your toy cars and blocks?” “Why don’t you make eye contact when you’re talking?” and “What’s the reason you jump?” With disarming honesty and a generous heart, Naoki shares his unique point of view on not only autism but life itself.” Kids Like Us by Hilary Reyl “Martin is an American teen on the autism spectrum living in France with his mom and sister for the summer. He falls for a French girl who he thinks is a real-life incarnation of a character in his favorite book. Over time Martin comes to realize she is a real person and not a character in a novel while at the same time learning that love is not out of his reach just because he is autistic.” Helping Your Child with Language-Based Learning Disabilities: Strategies to Succeed in School Life with Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, ADHD Processing Disorders by Daniel Franklin “[This book] outlines an attachment-based approach to help your child succeed based in the latest research. This research indicates that a secure attachment relationship between you and your child actually optimizes their learning ability by enhancing motivation, regulating anxiety, and triggering neuroplasticity. In this book, you’ll discover why it’s so important to accurately assess your child, find new perspectives on LBLDs based on the most current studies, and discover tips and strategies for navigating school, home life, and your child’s future. Most importantly, you’ll learn how your own special bond with your child can help spark their interest in reading, writing, and math. Every child is uniqueâ€"and every child learns in his or her own way. With this groundbreaking guide, you’ll be able to help your child thrive, in school and life.” A Girl Like Her by Talia Hibbert (#ownvoices) “After years of military service, Evan Miller wants a quiet life. The small town of Ravenswood seems perfectâ€"until he stumbles upon a vicious web of lies with his new neighbour at its centre. Ruth Kabbah is rude, awkward, andâ€"according to everyone in townâ€"bad news. Thing is, no-one will tell Evan Does she perform ritual sacrifices? Howl at the moon? Pour the milk before the tea? He has no clue. But he desperately wants to find out. Because Ruth doesn’t seem evil to him; she seems lonely. And funny, and clumsy, and secretly quite sweet, and really f*%king beautiful…The more Evan’s isolated, eccentric neighbour pushes him away, the more he wants her. Herâ€"and all her secrets.” Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger Syndrome by Rudy Simone (#ownvoices) “This is a must-have handbook written by an Aspergirl for Aspergirls, young and old. Rudy Simone guides you through every aspect of both personal and professional life, from early recollections of blame, guilt, and savant skills, to friendships, romance and marriage. Employment, career, rituals and routines are also covered, along with depression, meltdowns and being misunderstood. Including the reflections of over thirty-five women diagnosed as on the spectrum, as well as some partners and parents, Rudy identifies recurring struggles and areas where Aspergirls need validation, information and advice. As they recount their stories, anecdotes, and wisdom, she highlights how differences between males and females on the spectrum are mostly a matter of perception, rejecting negative views of Aspergirls and empowering them to lead happy and fulfilled lives.” A Mango-Shaped Space by Wendy Mass “Thirteen-year-old Mia Winchell is far from ordinary: she suffers from a rare condition called synesthesia, the mingling of perceptions whereby a person can see sounds, smell colors, or taste shapes. When trouble in the school finally convinces Mia to reveal her secret, she feels like a freak; and as she embarks on an intense journey of self-discovery, her family and friends have trouble relating to her. By the time she realizes she has isolated herself from all the people who care about her, it is almost too late. Mia has to lose something very special in order to understand and appreciate her special gift in this coming-of-age novel.” Love on my Mind by Tracey Livesay “Successful PR executive Chelsea Grant is one assignment away from making partner at her firm and nothing will stand in her way. Her big break? Turn a reclusive computer genius into a media darling in time for his new product launch. He may have been dubbed the sexiest geek alive but he has no patience for the pressâ€"and it shows. Piece of cake, right? Only problem is…his company doesn’t want him to know they hired her. After a disastrous product launch two years ago, tech CEO Adam Bennett knows the success of his new device depends on the media’s support. When a twist of fate brings the beautiful PR specialist to his door, Adam hires Chelsea to help turn his image around. Their attraction is undeniable and the more time they spend together, the harder it becomes to keep things professional.” My Baby Rides the Short Bus: The Unabashedly Human Experience of raising Kids with Disabilities edited by Yantra Bertelli, Jennifer Silverman, and Sarah Talbot I recently read this and it was a breath of fresh air. Parents of children with a variety of neurological and physical disabilities and different abilities write with disarming honesty, dark humor, smart-assery, and love about the very real struggles, challenges, and beauty of everyday parenting. The Elephant in the Playroom: Ordinary Parents Write Intimately and Honestly About Raising Kids with Special Needs edited by Denise Brodey “…Brodey introduces us to a community of intrepid moms and dads who eloquently share the extraordinary highs and heartbreaking lows of parenting a child with ADD/ADHD, sensory disorders, childhood depression, autism, and physical and learning disabilities, as well as kids who fall between diagnoses. Hailing from Florida to Alaska, with kids ages three to thirty-three, the parents in this collection address everything from deciding to medicate a child to how they’ve learned to take care of  themselves, offering readers comfort, kinship, and much- needed perspective.” Odd Girl Out: My Extraordinary Autistic Life by Laura James (#ownvoices) “With a touching and searing honesty, Laura challenges everything we think we know about what it means to be autistic. Married with four children and a successful journalist, Laura examines the ways in which autism has shaped her career, her approach to motherhood, and her closest relationships. Lauras upbeat, witty writing offers new insight into the day-to-day struggles of living with autism, as her extreme attention to sensory detailâ€"a common aspect of her autismâ€"is fascinating to observe through her eyes.” The State of Grace by Rachael Lucas (#ownvoices) “Sometimes I feel like everyone else was handed a copy of the rules for life and mine got lost. Grace is autistic and has her own way of looking at the world. Shes got a horse and a best friend who understand her, and thats pretty much all she needs. But when Grace kisses Gabe and things start to change at home, the world doesnt make much sense to her any more. Suddenly everything threatens to fall apart, and its up to Grace to fix it on her own.” The Journal of Best Practices: A Memoir of Marriage, Asperger Syndrome, and One Man’s Quest to be a Better Husband by David Finch (#ownvoices) “Five years after he married Kristen, the love of his life, they learn that he has Asperger syndrome. The diagnosis explains David’s ever-growing list of quirks and compulsions, but it doesn’t make him any easier to live with. Determined to change, David sets out to understand Asperger syndrome and learn to be a better husband with an endearing yet hilarious zeal.” Marcelo in the Real World by Francisco X Stork “Marcelo Sandoval hears music that nobody else can hearâ€"part of an autism-like condition that no doctor has been able to identify. But his father has never fully believed in the music or Marcelos differences, and he challenges Marcelo to work in the mailroom of his law firm for the summer…to join the real world. There Marcelo meets Jasmine, his beautiful and surprising coworker, and Wendell, the son of another partner in the firm. He learns about competition and jealousy, anger and desire. But its a picture he finds in a file a picture of a girl with half a face that truly connects him with the real world: its suffering, its injustice, and what he can do to fight.” Asperger’s Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna by Edith Sheffer This was a hard, hard book to read, especially considering the current fascist leanings of the government. It was ultimately worth pushing through and finishing, and there are a lot of lessons to be learned in this one. Love That Boy: What Two Presidents, Eight Road Trips, and my Son Taught me about a Parent’s Expectations by Ron Fournier “[This book] is a uniquely personal story about the causes and costs of outsized parental expectations. What we want for our childrenâ€"popularity, normalcy, achievement, geniusâ€"and what they truly needâ€"grit, empathy, characterâ€"are explored by National Journal’s Ron Fournier, who weaves his extraordinary journey to acceptance around the latest research on childhood development and stories of other loving-but-struggling parents.” The Out-of-Sync Child: Recognizing and Coping with Sensory Processing Disorder by Carol Kranowitz This was the first book recommended to me by my son’s OT, and has a wealth of information about sensory issues, developmental issues, and how to work with your child and his/her needs. Highly recommend. How to Be Human: Diary of an Autistic Girl by Florida Frenz (#ownvoices) “With powerful words and pictures Florida Frenz chronicles her journey figuring out how to read facial expressions, how to make friends, how to juggle all the social cues that make school feel like a complicated maze. Diagnosed with autism as a two-year-old, Florida is now an articulate 15-year-old whose explorations into how kids make friends, what popularity means, how to handle peer pressure will resonate with any pre-teen. For those wondering what its like inside an autistic childs head, Floridas book provides amazing insight and understanding. Reading how she learns how to be human makes us all feel a little less alien.” Rules by Cynthia Lord “Twelve-year-old Catherine just wants a normal life. Which is near impossible when you have a brother with autism and a family that revolves around his disability. Shes spent years trying to teach David the rules from a peach is not a funny-looking apple to keep your pants on in publicâ€"in order to head off Davids embarrassing behaviors. But the summer Catherine meets Jason, a surprising, new sort-of friend, and Kristi, the next-door friend shes always wished for, its her own shocking behavior that turns everything upside down and forces her to ask: What is normal?” Why Johnny Doesn’t Flap: NT is ok! By Clay Morton, Gail Morton, and Alex Merry “Johnny is different. He is never exactly on time, he cant seem to stick to a routine and he often speaks in cryptic idioms. Johnny is neurotypical, but thats OK. A picture book with a difference, [the book] turns the tables on common depictions of neurological difference by drolly revealing how people who are not on the autistic spectrum are perceived by those who are. The autistic narrators bafflement at his neurotypical friends quirks shows that normal is simply a matter of perspective.” The Power of Neurodiversity: Unleashing the Advantages of Your Differently Wired Brain by Thomas Armstrong “ADHD. dyslexia. autism. the number of illness categories listed by the American Psychiatric Association has tripled in the last fifty years. With so many people affected, it is time to revisit our perceptions on this culture of disabilities.…Thomas Armstrong illuminates a new understanding of neuropsychological disorders. He argues that if they are a part of the natural diversity of the human brain, they cannot simply be defined as illnesses. Armstrong explores the evolutionary advantages, special skills, and other positive dimensions of these conditions.” Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking by Julia Bascom (#ownvoices) “A collection of essays written by and for Autistic people. Spanning from the dawn of the Neurodiversity movement to the blog posts of today, Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking catalogues the experiences and ethos of the Autistic community and preserves both diverse personal experiences and the communitys foundational documents together side by side.” Authoring Autism: On Rhetoric and Neurological Queerness by Melanie Yergeau (#ownvoices) “Melanie Yergeau defines neurodivergence as an identityâ€"neuroqueernessâ€"rather than an impairment. Using a queer theory framework, Yergeau notes the stereotypes that deny autistic people their humanity and the chance to define themselves while also challenging cognitive studies scholarship and its reification of the neurological passivity of autistics. She also critiques early intensive behavioral interventionsâ€"which have much in common with gay conversion therapyâ€"and questions the ableist privileging of intentionality and diplomacy in rhetorical traditions. Using storying as her method, she presents an alternative view of autistic rhetoricity by foregrounding the cunning rhetorical abilities of autistics and by framing autism as a narrative condition wherein autistics are the best-equipped people to define their experience….” A List of Cages by Robin Roe “When Adam Blake lands the best elective ever in his senior year, serving as an aide to the school psychologist, he thinks hes got it made. Sure, it means a lot of sitting around, which isnt easy for a guy with ADHD, but he cant complain, since he gets to spend the period texting all his friends. Then the doctor asks him to track down the troubled freshman who keeps dodging her, and Adam discovers that the boy is Julianâ€"the foster brother he hasnt seen in five years…” Queens of Geek by Jen Wilde (#ownvoices) “Charlie likes to stand out. She’s a vlogger and actress promoting her first movie at SupaCon, and this is her chance to show fans she’s over her public breakup with co-star Reese Ryan. When internet-famous cool-girl actress Alyssa Huntington arrives as a surprise guest, it seems Charlie’s long-time crush on her isn’t as one-sided as she thought. Taylor likes to blend in. Her brain is wired differently, making her fear change. And there’s one thing in her life she knows will never change: her friendship with her best guy friend Jamieâ€"no matter how much she may secretly want it to. But when she hears about a fan contest for her favorite fandom, she starts to rethink her rules on playing it safe.” Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt “Ally has been smart enough to fool a lot of smart people. Every time she lands in a new school, she is able to hide her inability to read by creating clever yet disruptive distractions.   She is afraid to ask for help; after all, how can you cure dumb? However, her newest teacher Mr. Daniels sees the bright, creative kid underneath the trouble maker. With his help, Ally learns not to be so hard on herself and that dyslexia is nothing to be ashamed of. As her confidence grows, Ally feels free to be herself and the world starts opening up with possibilities. She discovers that there’s a lot more to herâ€"and to everyoneâ€"than a label, and that great minds don’t always think alike.” Med Head: My Knock-Down, Drag-out, Drugged-Up Battle with my Brain, as told by James Patterson and Hal Friedman Hal Friedman’s son, Cory, has OCD, as well as Tourette Syndrome, depression, anxiety, and alcohol addiction. This is his story. When I was the Greatest by Jason Reynolds and Michael Frost “Ali’s got enough going on, between school and boxing and helping out at home. His best friend Noodles, though. Now there’s a dude looking for troubleâ€"and, somehow, it’s always Ali around to pick up the pieces. But, hey, a guy’s gotta look out for his boys, right? Besides, it’s all small potatoes; it’s not like anyone’s getting hurt. And then there’s Needles. Needles is Noodles’s brother. He’s got a syndrome, and gets these ticks and blurts out the wildest, craziest things. It’s cool, though: everyone on their street knows he doesn’t mean anything by it. Yeah, it’s cool…until Ali and Noodles and Needles find themselves somewhere they never expected to be…somewhere they never shouldve beenâ€"where the people aren’t so friendly, and even less forgiving.” My Thirteenth Winter: A Memoir by Samantha Abeel (#ownvoices) “Samantha Abeel couldnt tell time, remember her locker combination, or count out change at a checkout counterâ€"and she was in seventh grade. For a straight-A student like Samantha, problems like these made no sense. She dreaded school, and began having anxiety attacks. In her thirteenth winter, she found the courage to confront her problemsâ€"and was diagnosed with a learning disability. Slowly, Samanthas life began to change again. She discovered that she was stronger than shed ever thought possibleâ€"and that sometimes, when things look bleakest, hope is closer than you think.” The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon “Christopher John Francis Boone knows all the countries of the world and their capitals and every prime number up to 7,057. He relates well to animals but has no understanding of human emotions. He cannot stand to be touched. And he detests the color yellow. This improbable story of Christophers quest to investigate the suspicious death of a neighborhood dog makes for one of the most captivating, unusual, and widely heralded novels in recent years. The Real Experts: Readings for Parents of Autistic Children edited by Michelle Sutton (#ownvoices) “Who better to help us understand autistic children and their needs, than the people who have actually been autistic children? Listening to the insights and experiences shared by autistic bloggers has helped Michelle Sutton to help her two autistic children to thrive…Michelle has collected writings from a dozen autistic authors, containing “insider” wisdom on autism that has been invaluable to her family. The result is an extraordinary resource for families with autistic children, and also for educators, therapists, and other professionals.” Nerdy, Shy, and Socially Inappropriate: A User Guide to an Asperger Life by Cynthia Kim (#ownvoices) “Cynthia Kim explores all the quirkyness of living with Asperger Syndrome (ASD) in this accessible, witty and honest guide looking from an insider perspective at some of the most challenging and intractable aspects of being autistic. Her own life presents many rich examples. From being labelled nerdy and shy as an undiagnosed child to redefining herself when diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome as an adult, she describes how her perspective shifted to understanding a previously confusing world and combines this with the results of extensive research to explore the why of ASD traits. She explains how they impact on everything from self-care to holding down a job and offers typically practical and creative strategies to help manage them, including a section on the vestibular, sensory and social benefits of martial arts for people with autism.” Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight: What to do if you are Sensory Defensive in an Overstimulating World by Sharon Heller, PhD (#ownvoices) “We all know what it feels like to be irritated by loud music, accosted by lights that are too bright, or overwhelmed by a world that moves too quickly. But millions of people suffer from Sensory Defensive Disorder (SD), a common affliction in which people react to harmless stimuli not just as a distracting hindrance, but a potentially dangerous threat. Sharon Heller, PhD is not only a trained psychologist, she is sensory defensive herself. Bringing both personal and professional perspectives, Dr. Heller is the ideal person to tell the world about this problem that will only increase as technology and processed environments take over our lives.” Views from Our Shoes: Growing up with a Brother or Sister with Special Needs edited by Donald Meyer “The children whose essays are featured here range from four to eighteen and are the siblings of youngsters with a variety of special needs, including autism, cerebral palsy, developmental delays, ADD, hydrocephalus, visual and hearing impairments, Down and Tourette syndromes. Their personal tales introduce young siblings to others like them, perhaps for the first time, and allow them to compare experiences. A glossary of disabilities provides easy-to-understand definitions of many of the conditions mentioned.” Riding the Bus with my Sister by Rachel Simon “Rachel Simons sister Beth is a spirited woman who lives intensely and often joyfully. Beth, who has an intellectual disability, spends her days riding the buses in her unnamed Pennsylvania city. The drivers, a lively group, are her mentors; her fellow passengers are her community. One day, Beth asks Rachel to accompany her on the buses for an entire year. This wise, funny, deeply affecting true story is the chronicle of that remarkable time.” Mockingbird by Kathryn Erskine “Caitlin has Aspergers. The world according to her is black and white; anything in between is confusing. Before, when things got confusing, Caitlin went to her older brother, Devon, for help. But Devon was killed in a school shooting, and Caitlins dad is so distraught that he is just not helpful. Caitlin wants everything to go back to the way things were, but she doesnt know how to do that. Then she comes across the word closureâ€"and she realizes this is what she needs. And in her search for it, Caitlin discovers that the world may not be so black and white after all.” Anything But Typical by Nora Raleigh Baskin “Jason Blake is an autistic 12-year-old living in a neurotypical world. Most days its just a matter of time before something goes wrong. But Jason finds a glimmer of understanding when he comes across PhoenixBird, who posts stories to the same online site as he does. Jason can be himself when he writes and he thinks that PhoenixBirdâ€"her name is Rebeccaâ€"could be his first real friend. But as desperate as Jason is to meet her, hes terrified that if they do meet, Rebecca will only see his autism and not who Jason really is.” Rain Reign by Ann M Martin “Rose Howard is obsessed with homonyms. Shes thrilled that her own name is a homonym, and she purposely gave her dog Rain a name with two homonyms (Reign, Rein), which, according to Roses rules of homonyms, is very special. Not everyone understands Roses obsessions, her rules, and the other things that make her differentâ€"not her teachers, not other kids, and not her single father. When a storm hits their rural town, rivers overflow, the roads are flooded, and Rain goes missing. Roses father shouldnt have let Rain out. Now Rose has to find her dog, even if it means leaving her routines and safe places to search.” Mighty Jack by Ben Hatke “Jack might be the only kid in the world whos dreading summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his autistic kid sister, Maddy. Its a lot of responsibility, and its boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk. Ever. But then, one day at the flea market, Maddy does talkâ€"to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.” Ido in Autismland by Ido Kedar (#ownvoices) “[This book] opens a window into non-verbal autism through dozens of short, autobiographical essays each offering new insights into autism symptoms, effective and ineffective treatments and the inner emotional life of a severely autistic boy. In his pithy essays, author Ido Kedar, a brilliant sixteen year old with autism, challenges what he believes are misconceptions in many theories that dominate autism treatment today while he simultaneously chronicles his personal growth in his struggles to overcome his limitations. The Kiss Quotient by Helen Hoang (#ownvoices) “Stella Lane thinks math is the only thing that unites the universe. She comes up with algorithms to predict customer purchasesâ€"a job that has given her more money than she knows what to do with, and way less experience in the dating department than the average thirty-year-old. It doesnt help that Stella has Aspergers and French kissing reminds her of a shark getting its teeth cleaned by pilot fish. Her conclusion: she needs lots of practiceâ€"with a professional. Which is why she hires escort Michael Phan. The Vietnamese and Swedish stunner cant afford to turn down Stellas offer, and agrees to help her check off all the boxes on her lesson planâ€"from foreplay to more-than-missionary position…Before long, Stella not only learns to appreciate his kisses, but crave all of the other things hes making her feel.” The Rosie Project by Graeme Simsion “The art of love is never a science: Meet Don Tillman, a brilliant yet socially inept professor of genetics, who’s decided it’s time he found a wife. In the orderly, evidence-based manner with which Don approaches all things, he designs the Wife Project to find his perfect partner: a sixteen-page, scientifically valid survey to filter out the drinkers, the smokers, the late arrivers. Rosie Jarman possesses all these qualities. Don easily disqualifies her as a candidate for The Wife Project (even if she is “quite intelligent for a barmaid”). But Don is intrigued by Rosie’s own quest to identify her biological father. When an unlikely relationship develops as they collaborate on The Father Project, Don is forced to confront the spontaneous whirlwind that is Rosieâ€"and the realization that, despite your best scientific efforts, you don’t find love, it finds you.” What books about neurodiversity do you recommend? Looking for more on books about neurodiversity? Check out Think Differently: A Neurodiversity Little Free Library.

Terrorism and the Effects on Security Policies Essay

â€Å"No state responds to a terrorist campaign without changing its institutions and hence society itself, even if only slightly,† Stephen Sobieck states in his chapter on Democratic Responses to International Terrorism in Germany. Politically motivated terrorism struck the heart of both Germany and Italy in the 1970’s and 1980’s causing each state to do exactly what Sobieck stated. Both countries, unfortunately, suffered severe casualties, infrastructure damage, and threats from right and left wing terrorist organizations triggering these countries to adopt policy changes. This included a restructured legislation, the addition of new laws, and the modification current laws. Both countries political agendas and perceptions caused†¦show more content†¦In Italy, The Arma dei Carabinieri (CC) was an organized and well-trained carabineer that adopted anti-guerrilla training, which created a specialized anti-terrorist unit. Regrettably, due to the politi cal favoritism faced during this time period, the CC received minimal responsibilities. Between the years of 1969 and 1982, Italy suffered 4,362 political violence attacks and 6,153 unclaimed bombings against property throughout the state killing at least 351 and injuring 768. It took the Italian government 10 years to begin taking the threat of terrorism seriously. Prior to 1978 terrorist attacks were considered criminal in nature and were treated by police as isolated incidents. The emergency legislation period was then established to handle the rising terrorist threat. Several laws were created, which included Law 8 of April 1977 prohibiting an individual of wearing a disguise in public places or Law of 18 May 1978, which introduced the crime of kidnapping for terrorist motives. These laws were specifically generated and approved to help cope with the rising threat of terrorism. Special prisons were created from a new set of legislations dealing specifically with terroris t convicted of crimes or belonging to any terrorist organization. Legislation was also passed in 1980, which introduced the concept of preventive arrest. This would allow the Italian police to take an individual into custody basedShow MoreRelatedSecurity Background And Threats Of Terrorism Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesOne. Security background and threats of terrorism Since the beginning of a 21st century, an international security environment has been proved to be more volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguity with their challenging effects in various ways. Thus, those challenging situations take into particular considerations when combating terrorism throughout the national security strategy. The civil war, sectarian spillovers of crises, state catastrophe in central Africa and the Middle East will likelyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Security, Security And Social Landscape Of The United States930 Words   |  4 PagesTradeoffs in Security In security, tradeoffs are often talked about. Any gain of security involves some type of trade off. In fact, security tradeoffs have become quite a culture of convenience. Tradeoffs are not always a good. With tradeoffs, something is always being sacrificed. When the TSA imposed stricter security guidelines at the airport, passengers were no longer able to carry certain items on board. Yes it was an inconvenience to some but safer in the long run. The new guidelines were imposedRead More George W. Bushs Executive Order of Homeland Security Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge W. Bushs Executive Order of Homeland Security As we move steadfast into the twenty-first century we are confronted with more complex and compromising issues affecting the intricately connected global system. New forms of aggression and threat are the faces that greet policy-makers as they spend countless hours configuring ways to counter future attacks such as terrorism or massive drug trafficking within and across national borders. Instead of submitting ourselves toRead MoreCyber Terrorism And Threats Of Information System1688 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-Terrorism and Threats to Information System National security has been top priority of the United States after World War II. This is due to the fact that the United States before this time was relatively an isolationist country with no influence in the world. As a result national security was not important, this changed post World War II. The United States found themselves among the top, overnight they went from being new and not listened to, to becoming one of the major players in the worldRead MoreAn Age Of Mass Migration And International Terrorism1715 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational terrorism, the intersection of liberty and equality while also pursuing domestic security and efficiency is a major concern. The ability to untangle these forces is critical to national identities and to resolving contradictions between these principles in order to strengthen the values of justice. The values of liberty, equality, security and efficiency have different weights, but all of these have come to characterize the modern state, h ave guided the formation of domestic public policy andRead MoreFuture Of Terrorism And Its Future Prospects Within Pakistan1598 Words   |  7 PagesFUTURE OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN 1. The threat of terrorism which existed prior to 9/11 got accentuated and transformed into a potent, dynamic and multi-dimensional phenomenon. As of today, few countries in the world are threatened by such diverse forms and manifestations of terrorism as we are; both in the present and futuristic context. There are external influences and there are internal dissentions. While the vested interests of the regional and global players denote one facet, the socio-politicalRead MoreAmerican National Interests: The Mission of Homeland Security1298 Words   |  5 Pageslevel are the successful war on terrorism, adequate Homeland security and the fast rising unemployment rate as an aftermath of the recession. Homeland security is entrusted with ensuring that the local population within the USA borders is all safe at all times and this includes adequate preparation for any emergency, safety of each member of the community during and after an emergency. The jurisdiction of the Homeland security is quite wide, ranging from border security, aviation safety, emergencyRead MoreOverview of Terrorism946 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism Terrorism is like a virus in the global world. Everyone has a responsibility to eradicate terrorism. Terrorists has no social responsibility, they can create violence in the world and brings war between countries in the world. Social consciousness, Global rules, Regulations and Economy could make change in stopping terrorism and it should be eradicated by people who see future would be without virus and healthy. First and foremost, the anger is hardly surprising. the terrorist eventRead MoreDomestic American Terrorism1780 Words   |  7 PagesForeign and domestic policies are not linear, rather the policies are connected in a circle, with each policy reinforcing the values of another. Domestic American terrorism in the prison and detention systems and governmental reforms are influenced by the mobilization and ethnocentrism abroad. The militarization internationally is justified by the domestic handling of the same cultural issues within the United State borders. The United States has strangely used a near Catch-22 to handle dilemmasRead MoreInternational Terrorism And Domestic Terrorism Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism is all over the current headlines, but some of the very worst attacks happened 15 years ago in the United States; this occurrence brought around many changes of policies inside the U.S. but also policies in the U.S. regarding other foreign countries. It brings fear and terror to many of its victims and is an extremely dangerous national threat. There are mainly two kinds of terrorism that people can be affected by: International terrorism and domestic terrorism. Both of these can be described

Social Media And Organizational Psychology At Harvard...

Many teachers, professors, and businesses are using group work thinking it will help reduce the amount of work each person will have to contribute. The truth behind this is that the majority of the work usually gets put on one person entirely. Opinions from other members of the group interfere with the success of the group as well. In recent years, some research has been done on finding out just how much better is group work than solo work. The findings might come as a surprise to you. J. Richard Hackman, the Edgar Pierce Professor of Social Media and Organizational Psychology at Harvard University has ran a few experimental groups to find out the answer. Even though many people will say that group work will bring people together; factors such as group thinking, opinion and larger groups can make for a failing group. Are Opinions Good For Working In Groups? One of the problems with group work is that some of the members may have different views. People believe that with group work there will be more ideas being contributed to the task at hand. The issue with having more people in the group is that they all have different opinions. This factor here can be the cause for conflict throughout the group. According to J. Richard Hackman, the Edgar Pierce Professor of Social and Organizational Psychology at Harvard University, the main problem with group work is coordination and motivation typically chip away at the benefits of collaboration. (Diane). Members from the group willShow MoreRelatedSocial Medi A Big Part Of The Internet Industry1431 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media Improvements have been made in technology causing the number of users on social media to rise every day. The use of social media depicts the relationships between people and how the communication progresses. As stated by Heidemann, Klier and Probst (2012) social media cites are online communities that help individuals to bond and create relationships with each other. Therefore, social networking sites help people find others with similar interests; it helps sustain and uphold theirRead MoreEssay about The 2008 Financial Crisis3160 Words   |  13 Pagescrisis was caused by a â€Å"crisis of character† in their industry by actively seeking candidates of integrity and character? There are two components to this research question: The first draws on strategic management research and the notion of organizational legitimacy and to what degree organizations operationally respond to public opinion; the second is the concept of â€Å"character,† what it means, how it is conceptualized, measured and operationalised through the selection of new employees. I hypothesizeRead MoreThe Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials1647 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Whitsett Robison History 1301 November 17, 2010 The Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials The events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 have had historians scrutinizing over the causes for years. There have been several theories about how the situation became so out of control. The haunting story is well known in America, taught to our youth and has been the focus of numerous forms of media. We are familiar with the story but unfamiliar with the origin of itsRead MoreHistory of Management Thought - Elton Mayo1620 Words   |  7 PagesUnder heavy family influence, Mayo embarked on a course in medicine. However, he failed an examination which ended his chances of having a medical career. He went on to study philosophy and psychology at The University of Adelaide and graduated in 1911. Following his graduation, he lectured at The University of Queensland from 1911 to 1923. In 1912, Mayo married Dorothea McConnel, a daughter of a respectable Australian family. They had two daughters, Patricia and Gael (Witzel 2005). During WorldRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Throughout psychologys history, a number of different  schools of thought  have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, GestaltRead MorePortrait and Best-self Stories5778 Words   |  24 Pagesof the Center for Positive Organizational Scholarship. We appreciate the questions and comments we have received from those who have completed and/or facilitated the RBSEâ„ ¢. Thank you for sharing how you have brought your best self to life! COPYRIGHT INFORMATION This copy is intended for single use only. Please do not copy or distribute. The Reflected Best Self Exerciseâ„ ¢ is available for sale as a PDF download at the website of the Center for Positive Organizational Scholarship, www.centerforposRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreToxicity in the Workplace3766 Words   |  16 PagesThe Toxic Workplace Organizational Behaviour Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the inter-relationship of incivility and toxicity, how bullies are able to become toxic managers, and how they are allowed to develop in a toxic organization. We also analyze the development of organizational pain and how toxin handlers deal it with. 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TETLOCK University of California, Berkeley LLOYD TANLU MAX H. BAZERMAN Harvard University A series of financial scandals revealed a key weakness in the American business model: the failure of the U.S. auditing system to deliver true independence. We offer a two-tiered analysis of what went

Describe The Project Scope And Project Management Plan

Describe the project scope and project management plan. Align your plan to the overall strategy that you had recommended to the senior executives in Assignment 2. As a project manager, I will need to define the project scope no matter what methodology I choose to use. Defining project scope is the first step towards establishing a project timeline, setting project goals and allocating project resources. â€Å"Scope is the summation of all deliverables required as a part of the project. This includes all products, services and results† (Kerzner, 2013) . The Scope for this project is to successfully transition from manufacturing of ‘cruiser’ motorcycles, which have an engine or motor size ranging from 500 cc - 1,000 cc, to manufacturing of ‘touring’ motorcycles, which have an engine or motor size of 1,100 cc or larger. Project Scope, is the work that must be completed to achieve the final scope of the project, namely the products, services, and results. In this case, the Project Scope will include delivery of a larger engine or motor and transitioning from manufacturing ‘cruiser’ motorcycles, to â₠¬Ëœtouring’ motorcycles. The Project Scope will list work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product or service, with the specified features and functions. It will include benefits of the product to target audience, such as, comfort while driving long distances on the ‘touring’ motorcycles, engine or motor design, fuel efficiency, and others. The Project Scope will includeShow MoreRelatedProject Scope Management Implementation Management Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesProject Scope Management It is defined as all the steps that are required to be taken for project functioning; it includes all the steps required for successful completion of project. Project scope management has main six processes. †¢ Plan scope Management †¢ Collect requirements . †¢ Defining of the scope It is a process of creating and documenting a detailed description of the project undertaken. †¢ Creating a work breakdown structure It is the process of distributing the whole project into severalRead MoreProject Management Chapter 5 Q A Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ CHAPTER 5 Project Scope Management DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What is involved in project scope management, and why is good project scope management so important on information technology projects? Scope refers to all the work involved in creating the products of the project and the processed used to create them. Project scope management includes scope planning, scope definition, WBS creation, scope verification, and scope control. It’ important to Information Technology because it isRead MoreProject Management1673 Words   |  7 Pagesare those, which focus on the tangible results of the project. 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On the base of that tools Project Management decide whether it is feasible to continue or replace the resourcesRead MoreTypes Of Contract Method For Construction Management1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmaximum price (GMP) and reimbursable contracts. These methods can be applied to any contracting for construction management. Lump sum contact, also called fixed price is when an owner engages an entity to perform a fixed scope of work for an agreed lump sum payment (Cmaa, 2012). Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) is a contractual arrangement between an owner and an entity to perform a fixed scope of work for a price that is guaranteed to not exceed the stated maximum price. GMP typically includes a baseRead MoreProject Management : Application And Integration Of Various Processes Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. 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These are Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) 2002, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) 1996, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) 1999, Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) 2002, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) 1974, Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) 2000. The two I will discuss are: Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)Read MoreINF 410 Project Management1181 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CLICK TO DOWNLOAD INF 410 Project Management Week 1 Discussion Question: Project Life Cycle. The four main elements of the project life cycle are defining, planning, executing and closing. Give an example of a task you performed on a project, either as a leader or team member, and identify what stage of the life cycle it was in and why. Describe if you felt the task was strategically important to the project and also the company. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings. Discussion

Speech The Turnitin Plagiarism Prevention System

Question: The requirement to produce a short speech will allow to develop a deeper appreciation of a key topic The Turnitin plagiarism prevention system? Answer: Financial statements are integrated reporting both are essential in modern business but in the case of integrated reporting it is more advance and updated reporting system that provides several advantage to the companies because it is a versatile system that includes not only financial statements but non-financial as well. In these current days of business it is become very essential to implement an innovative techniques and tools that will help in growth of the business and helps to make a unique identity in ten current target markets by providing adequate concentration on the functional areas that requires attention. Due to the advance technological tools are implemented by the reporting authority there is no publications occurs regarding the data collection the reliable and validate data were collected easily with the help of database system and most importantly the preciseness of the data is increased because proper analysis is done by the analysis. Therefore, the existing report ing process is eliminated by the modern and advanced integrated reporting system and it helps to enhance the entire reporting process. On the other hand, the combines do not have enough time to make an effective decision after performing the financial statements analysis that will help in establishing better business opportunity and for this particular purpose the integrated system helps in maintaining the balance of the accuracy and strategies. Long term effective strategy is implemented by the integrated system by analysing the current market scenario and financial standing of the company. However, it can be concluded that integrated system is implemented because in the past decade the financial and non financial performance of company was not clear and it certes several obligations for the regulatory authority and by implementing the integrated reporting system this particular barrier is eliminated and transparent financial performance of various companies are displayed innovativ ely by the system.

The stories i shall be comparing Essay Example For Students

The stories i shall be comparing Essay In this essay I will be comparing which of the two stories is the more effective. The stories I shall be comparing are The Superstitious Mans Story written by Thomas Hardy in 1894, and Night Fears by L. P. Hartley in 1924. Society had changed between the times they were written and People in the 20th Century have a better scientific knowledge of understanding psychology. Therefore its unexplainable. Thomas Hardys stories were set in England (West country), where folk traditions and superstitions survived longer than in other areas, because the development of railways and industry came late to Hardys home village. We will write a custom essay on The stories i shall be comparing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Thomas Hardys story is an oral story. William, as you may know, was a curious, silent man. This suggests that Hartley was the narrator and is talking to another person. L. P Hartleys story is told through the thoughts and feelings of the night watchman. The difference these narrative structures have on the reader is Night Fears is more psychological then The Superstitious Mans story, because of the time difference and the new interest in the working of the mind. Both stories deal with aspects of the unknown. I shall be looking at the ingredients of each story to see how far they conform to the readers expectations of a `horror` story, and which of the stories is the more effective. The Superstitious Mans story is about the mysterious death of William Privett. William is seen in his house going outside, but hes in bed all the time. William is seen at Church Porch, but not really there. He is seen at the spring while dead in a meadow two miles away, and a moth flew out of his mouth. Night Fears is about a night watchman who is very tired and starts imagining things. He speaks to a man who seems real to him. The Stranger makes the night watchman even more depressed, and the NW ends up committing suicide. The stranger then walks away. What we expect to find in a `horror` story is the supernatural, strange characters, tension, the unknown, a dark setting, deaths, inconclusive endings and a chilling atmosphere. In the Thomas Hardy story he describes William Privett as a ghostly sort of character. William was a forgetful man. He was not a man given to much speaking. William was a curious, silent man; you could feel him when he came near you; and if he was in the house. William and his wife do not get on very because he likes to keep himself to himself, and hes very silent. People feel uncomfortable when hes around. In Night Fears L. P Hartley describes the Night watchman as a very tired man who hates his job. He is always thinking about things and he tries to think about the good things in his life. His thoughts are so strong that he can almost touch, smell, see, hear and taste them. For example, His thoughts were few but pleasant to dwell on, and in the solitude they had the intensity of sensations. William has a wife and children who dont hardly get to see him because of his job. The Stranger is described as a rude and cold character because he was warming his back at the fire, instead of his hands, while ignoring the Night watchmans call. So if fire symbolises warmth and light, then sitting with his back to the fire could suggest a dark and cold character, which is unhuman. The Stranger is a silent man, who doesnt make much noise because the Night watchman doesnt hear him coming, he just appears, which is strange, unknown and sort of ghostly. .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .postImageUrl , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:hover , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:visited , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:active { border:0!important; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:active , .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0 .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3094939fe0b9ed51ab54f3e964486a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry comparison between 'Long Distance' and 'The Sick Equation' EssayYes, the Stranger replied, but it will be colder before morning. This is seen as threatening and means that the Night watchman might be dead before morning. The Stranger knows because he might be a ghost or a phsycic. The second suggested meaning is the weather, it might actually be colder before morning. The Stranger seems to know more than the Night watchmans job then he does. This is because the stranger might be a supernatural person. The Stranger is an odd and supernatural character, because at the end he walked away, leaving dark, irregular footprints. He never returned. The Stranger seems to be a figment of risks to the Night watchmans imagination until the end. For example the Stranger always made the Night watchman feel even worse about himself, by saying that nobody cared about him much, especially when he noticed that there wasnt any coke left out for him. Also the Stranger mentioned that the Night watchmans family wasnt going to get far in life with the wages his job paid. Also the Stranger depressed the Night watchman even more by saying that he will never get to see his children, theyll grow up without knowing you! Up when their papas in bed and in bed when hes up! The Stranger said. Supernatural events in the Superstitious Mans story are; William going outside the only door in the house to smoke his pipe, while apparently being asleep in his bed all the time. William was seen going in to the Church at Church Porch on Midsummers Eve. But the next day hi wife discovered that William had been at home all night. William was working with his friend in the meadow, and was resting, and fell asleep. He died while sleeping. Then a white moth flew out of his mouth. At the same time William was seen down at Longpuddle Spring, a good two miles away from the meadow where his body was. In Night Fears the supernatural events are; the Stranger just appearing out of nowhere. The Stranger seeming to know more about the Night watchman himself. Also the Stranger just walking away leaving dark, irregular footprint. Both stories conform my expectations of a horror story, because they both contain the unexplainable. Both of the titles to the stories tell us that they are both going to be about the unknown. The word superstitious is a strange word, so I know the story is going to be strange and unexplainable. The word night is a dark and scary word, because I immediately know its going to be set at night. Things always seem more scary at night because you cant see as clearly. In the Superstitious Mans story, the phrase William as you may know, was a curious, silent man, tells us that its an oral story. So does William not being a man given to much speaking, and he was a forgetful man. The phrase you could feel him when he came near you; and if he was in the house or anywhere behind you, without you seeing him. This describes William as a ghostly person and one you wouldnt like to be near. One can tell the story is going to be a horror story in the opening paragraph because Thomas Hardy writes, there seems to be something clammy in the air. This tells me that it might have been misty at the time, or there being a spirit around. Night Fears is an old-fashioned story because L. P. Hartley is using old-fashioned words like, the coke-brazier and sensitive. In the opening paragraph L. P. Hartley creates atmosphere by mentioning that it was a dark and cold night and the Night watchman wasnt as elegant as the coke-braziers warmth. .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .postImageUrl , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:hover , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:visited , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:active { border:0!important; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:active , .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1 .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u614b90f58148d0b110498accfc7fd6e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetic treatments of journey in Tennyson EssayOne can tell it was dark and cold night because of the coke-braziers warmth for the Night watchman, and since he first took on the job, the light from the coke-brazier emphasized the darkness. Both these stories create a chilling atmosphere, as I would expect. They are both equally effective. It is common to find one or more victims in a horror supernatural story. Williams death is sudden and unexplainable because it seems that he died in two different places. The Night watchmans death was different; he committed suicide because of the stranger playing with his mind. This death is unexplainable. The more effective is Williams death because it is unexplainable and he died in superstitious circumstances. I found the Night watchmans death more disturbing because he got made even more depressed by the stranger, and ended up committing suicide. We expect to find inconclusive endings in these kinds of stories because if there was not it would be a good detective story instead. In the Superstitious Mans story, yes, because William died so suddenly and nobody can explain. In Night Fears, yes these was an inconclusive ending because we dont know exactly what the stranger was, and he just disappeared at the end and never returned. I think the ending of Thomas Hardys story was more effective because the whole story was easier to follow, and I think it is because William is more of a quiet and mysterious character. Conclusion Night Fears is the more effective horror story, because it is at night, and it is cold, which makes it scary, and adding the mysterious and strange characters as well. Jonathan Avis Form 10X3.

Equal Opportunity Employment †Affirmative Action

Equal Opportunity Employment – Affirmative Action Free Online Research Papers Equal opportunity employment is very much a legal topic, but it also deals with emotional issues as well. It concerns all individuals, regardless of their sex, race, religion, age, national origin, color, physical condition, or position in an organization. Management of all organizations needs to be aware of their personal biases and how their attitude can affect their work with their subordinates. It needs to be emphasized that both covert and intentional discrimination in employment is illegal. When supervisors ignore the legal dealings of human resource management, they risk costly and time-consuming litigation, negative public attitudes, and damage to their individual careers. Affirmative action allows us to correct discrimination practices that have occurred in the past, by actively recruiting minority-group members, and the importance of supporting diversity as a proactive business goal. Affirmative action is a primary legal tool to promote minorities who have been historically discriminated against and there is a lot of evidence that minorities have been brought into the mainstream and accepted. Then managers embrace a diverse team of employees, they acknowledge that employees have individual differences, and people with varied abilities can make contributions. Affirmative action programs are necessary to prevent people from being denied access due to their race, and it also helps to provide equality in the work place. They benefit our entire society because increasing wealth for underrepresented groups increases wealth for all. It has been said that acquiring more women and minorities into big businesses should be done. In the 1960’s businesses would higher white males as management while excluding women and minorities, even if the women and minorities had more competence for the job. Organizations have evolved since then and more women and minorities do hold management positions, a lot of this change is due to affirmative action. If organizations were to put an equal amount of men, women, and minorities, into decision-making positions, the outcome could have a larger variety of ideas that could lead to bigger profits. However, I do not think women or minorities alone have an â€Å"advantage† over men in creating greater profits. Nor do I believe that men alone would create more profits than women or minorities, either. Excluding women and minorities from the workplace ignores the talents of more than half the populations. I think if people truly saw each other as equals and they would just stop believing that one gender or race is better than another gender or race, than great outcomes could occur. I believe this would be the optimum way to evolve. Organizations could evolve into businesses full of employees that work together to bring more profitable and creative ideas to the work place, if only they truly believed in equal opportunities for everyone. The policies of affirmative action will result in increases in the representation of women and minorities across all levels of employment in the United States and within organizations that were once exclusively male. This has led to higher employment participation rates, increased earnings, and gains in education attainment for women and minorities. Implementing affirmative action encourages initiative and the use of non-traditional means that will identify and place those individuals who have the qualifications to succeed. Affirmative action does not displace other qualified individuals. It simply recognizes that diversity is an asset to any group trying to fulfill a function, as long as each person has the qualifications or abilities to do so. Affirmative action can be successfully established by setting up unambiguous, explicit, and focused qualification criteria to be used in selection and promotion decisions. The requisite criteria should be communicated clearly, and relevant audiences should perceive the selection procedure as fair. The recipient’s contributions to the organization, as well as his or her specific competencies should be emphasized, and the conditions under which employees, including affirmative action recipients, must cooperate to meet organizational goals need to be established. Affirmative action is one of the most effective ways to address the long-standing problems of racism and sexism within organizations in our country. It serves as a pathway for reaching the American goal of equality. Affirmative action will level the playing field when employing people in organizations. It allows organizations to advertise jobs to a broader audience and makes the application process not only accessible to white American men, but also to women and minorities too. However, it does not mean that organizations should select a minority over a more qualified non-minority individual. It allows everyone to begin at the starting line together, and then the individuals that are most qualified for the positions will end up employed. There will be no disregarding somebody due to their sex, race, religion, age, national origin, color, physical condition, or position in an organization. Research Papers on Equal Opportunity Employment - Affirmative ActionResearch Process Part One19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPETSTEL analysis of IndiaWhere Wild and West MeetIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalHip-Hop is ArtThe Project Managment Office System

Development Theory and Impasse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Development Theory and Impasse - Essay Example The development theories at that time were based on metanarratives mainly because of the popularity which was contained by Marxists and neo Marxists. The beginning of impasse in development theory occurred when the capitalist system caused the Western development which was considered to be exploitative by nature (Schuurman, 1993). The development impasse is a significant feature of the world economy and global development. This paper is focused on describing the development theories and the impasse in development theories in a detailed manner. It also aims to evaluate the causes of this impasse in development theories. Development Theory Development theory is an aggregate of multiple theories, which aims to propose methods by which a society can be congealed into a developed and progressed form. The development study deals with the ways by which the desirable changes in the society can deliberately be delivered on a social level. There are many theories, which come under the umbrella term of development theory. Some of these theories are: 1. Dependency Theory 2. Modernization Theory Dependency Theory Dependency theory is a set of multiple theories relating to the scope of social sciences. It aims to describe the reasons for the failure of developing countries to develop on the economic field.... ntrols the global economy which creates inequality in power and resources by which the non industrialized countries becomes unable to progress and match to the global economy in spite of the investments by industrialized countries. This is the main argument of dependency theory for the global development (Munck & O'hearn, 1999). Modernization Theory Modernization theory is a development theory which explicates the process by which the industrialized countries become developed. It aims to describe the process of modernization by which societies became developed and industrialized. It emphasizes on advancements in technology and industrialization in order to actualize the development in society. It also incorporates many political and social changes in a society to become a developed society. One of the social changes is the emphasis on the advancement in the institution of education. It actually describes the process by which the industrialized North American societies and the industr ialized societies of Western Europe were developed. It proposes that if a developing country adopts this process of modernization, by which the developed countries were modernized, only then that developing country can be converted into a developed and industrialized society (Munck & O'hearn, 1999). Impasse in Development Theory The impasse in the development theory is largely contributed to the Marxist influence on development sociology. To understand the impasse of development theory, it is important to neutrally attain the core understanding of each theory including dependency theory and Marxist influence on development theory (Booth, 1985). Marxism and Neo Marxism The time period of 1970s and 80s were significantly influenced by Marxist theory and Neo Marxism regarding the development

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Project management - Essay Example According to Quinn a company should first of all define and map the various types of development projects. The management in Musimax will have to invest in the commercial and research development projects. So the management will have to put in place cost reduced versions of the existing products. The management will also have to set aside funds for research so as to create the know-how and know-why of new technologies and materials that will eventually lead into development of these products (Quinn, 1985). Q2) .If the management actually want to cut costs by 40% in the next two months it should focus on the following solutions which will be beneficial. According to Macgregor and Carlisle, the management should stop making all the operating decisions for themselves. Instead the management should hold weekly meetings with its subordinates and be informed of what they are doing and how they are dealing with arising issues. Using the above it will be easier to appraise their managerial and technical abilities. Actually this will make them know how to solve problems on their own and it will help save time and thus the company will generate more income probably in less than two months. The other project that the management should focus on in order to cut down costs is always train their employees and making the workplace a learning environment. According to Macgregor when employees are well equipped with knowledge then they will be able to solve problems quickly and thus avoid wastage of ti me. They will also be willing to assist other employees when there arises a problem since this will eventually be beneficial to them. It will help a lot especially when there are vacancies they will be the appropriate candidates to fill the gap instead of wasting money looking for new staff. If the management promotes it own existing staff to fill certain vacancies then it will save a lot on advertisement costs and all the costs required in employment of

We Are Surrounded By Advertisements Media Essay

We Are Surrounded By Advertisements Media Essay The Absolut Vodka advertising campaign has been going on successively from 1981.this has been going on for over twenty years; this is practically forever in advertising. Industry insiders consider it being the most successful campaigns when it comes to the history of advertising. It is not often that one comes across ads which scratch on the copy to center of attention on the visual appeal. Absolut Vodka is one such campaign. More over the star of the ads is constantly the gorgeous, sneaky, chameleon-like bottle from Sweden. It is brilliant as it focuses on the visual to pass the message. The Absolut ads are mainly celebrated for their ingenuity as their longevity. They are full of humor, invention, and thoughts as they deftly talk about the brands values, often containing little confronts to the reader to understand just what is going on inside the ad. Still advertising campaign has gone into a point of wining many rewards, as well as charter membership in the American Marketing Ass ociation. It was initiated into the Hall of Fame in 1992 together with two additional brands: Coca Cola and Nike. The advertising campaign was conceded by TBWA Advertising. In order to ensure this report, there is a need to analyze the turn out ads for this brand to show the role played in shaping the fortune of ABSOLUT. However there are a diversity of themes which the agency worked on in attempt to reveal the fascinating usage of symbols and signs expressing the message of the brand. This include; cities, arts, products and holidays etc. It was necessary to delve into the past of the brand while taking a look at the communication messages so as find its meaning . this help to see how the layers kept increasing to the brand images. Absolut Vodka is a Swedish brand of vodka, produced near Ã…hus, Scania, in southern Sweden . Although, it was not a refined product, it contained world class raw components: uncontaminated Swedish water and wheat . this was referred as Absolut pure vodka . in 1970, the Swedish government had taken control of the production and distribution of the beverage alcohol industry, including Absolut .By the late 1970s, , Abosult would have to become an export product incase the distillery would survive .The brand owners surprisingly knew that they had to tap America as the main market . In the 1970s America reported thatr 60% of the vodka was being consumed in the free world However most of vodka consumed in America was made in America and it was sold cheaply .it was held that all vodka are of th e same quality this was because the production was effortless. Especially when compared with Scotch and other whiskeys .only a few of necessary ingredients were needed and there was no need for aging., as with Scotch and other whiskeys .another reason is that majority of consumers mixed their vodka with tomato juice, orange juice, tonic or other mixers. They didnt much care about the underlying quality of the vodka. The piercing on the bottle is the signifier that has more to do with the norms of the gay and punk communities found in America probably in 1960s. The fashion accessory shown here is symbolic of current upcoming society particularly the gay subculture. That was gaining momentum. The ad was even released through the time. The piercing also symbolizes a non-traditionalist fashion proclamation. Further it is symbolizes use of human body as a image to show the freedom from the community norms or system of behavior Signified. Sincerely speaking about experimenting with your body is the implication that comes visually in the ad. This is shown with the result of glow in the background. It works as a glare of publicity. Well the bottle is no longer just a bottle, but a metaphor of the human body. The identification of people who believed to the concept of being Practical with their body, particularly the gay subculture The upright body language of the bottle possibly has a direct connection to the human posture and demonstrates the boldness of the person to go communicate to the world. The ad gives them this space to voice their openness. This space then becomes their platform of self-expression. Almost as if to say, this is me I am comfortable with myself and the way I want to experiment with my body. The endeavor of the marketer is to no longer keep it restricted to drinking vodka but to make the bottle an icon that is relevant to them. This icon is then anticipated to be holding close by them. Also important to note that the color coding of a black background exaggerates their emergence. Gay as a trend has existed since time memorials. The black background shows how these people may have actually come out from the darkness or the shadows which they were hiding behind to an open platform into the public interest. They can now declare their sexual predilections. The Absolut Vodka bottle over the years has become conventional sign in advertising. It has been branded so well that shape of the bottle itself has turn out to be an iconic figure for designers as well as the general community. Main stress in their ads has paid attention on symbolic descriptions and ideas which most of the time contain a dual meaning. The translation of the meaning is slightly simple though enough for viewers to like because the meaning differs throughout every ad even though the idea is always the same. The ads often relate to ideologies within the society, following general trends, political affairs and art. Due to this, the advertisements do not always focus on audience but slightly expended their boarders to reach different kinds of demographics. By maneuvering the bottle Absolut has managed to clearly bring the meaning of the message through symbols and language from the surrounding For example, introduction of the slogan Absolut Brrr! which was visually fixed with a bottle covered in blizzard. Through this we are able to see the strong relationship that Absolut Vodka ads have with iconicity and how over the years successfully branded the product. The worlds longest and interrupted advertising campaign named absolute vodka was founded in 1879 by Lars Olsson Smith the now forth largest international spirit is now available to more than 126 nations. This is all due to much fame through its advertising campaign that made it win many awards, including charter membership in the American Marketing Associations Marketing Hall of Fame. The original idea for the campaign is said to have come from a South African artist; who claim to have gotten the idea while in his bathing tube.33333333 The magnifying glass is used to emphasize the name and the country from where Absolut Vodka comes. This shows the nervousness in the connection between USA and Soviet Union. This ad was published when the Soviet Union was particularly unpopular in the United States due to its invasion of Afghanistan and also the downing of a Korean jetliner,The time period in which was this ad subtly emphasized the fact that Absolut was made in Sweden, not in Russia. It was common knowledge that Vodka was synonymous with Russia. Despite speaking of its origin from Sweden on the produce itself. Most citizens who consumed the drink did not decode the message directly. Its the same experience of how people at times fill in the gaps as they have embedded in their minds due to sub-conscious conditioning. I draw logic from the research done wherein people look at the first and the last word and are able to understand the word, irrespective of the spelling in between being right or wrong. In the same manner vodka comes from Russia was the accepted belief although one tend to take that in vain. They were to state that the drink actually came from Sweden, but this would not occur to them that it is of great significance. This is because the connection has been well-known in their mind. The promoter was aware of this psychology of the consumer and they deliberately downplayed the Sweden relationship for the brand. This plan was employed until it was perfect time to highlight the truth. Thus during this period of anxiety the Key point delivered was on its Swedish origin. There is a strategic placement of the silhouette of Absolut vodka bottle in the core of the visual clichà © of Christmassy stuffs. Moreover this is a tactful route to turn out to be one of the numerous icons that portray tradition of Christmas celebration. This supply the consumer with what Christmas tradition is all about. The background of a home shows that consumption of Absolut vodka to commemorate Christmas at home is part and parcel of the Christmas tradition. Further a story is being told inside the toy train figure of the bottle. The setting probably explains the descriptions of how a typical American home seems to be during Christmas time. It right away talks to a socio-economic sector of families Theme Absolut Cities: These ads are a sequence of cities-detailed ads Absolut Las Vegas; The idea that classify a city Signifier: Shrimps and sauce in this case, cap of the bottle arranged in the figure of the Absolut bottle Signified: The food relation of Las Vegas as a city disparate to the mental imagery which one would instantly draw for it as a Casino city. Well this ad is well done and of course breaks the illustration clichà © of Las Vegas as a city. It also brings out another surface of it .it raises question why there is roughly purposeful intention not bring out the Sin City image of Las Vegas in the Ad .it is not wise to take vodka without beer. A true specialist will always eat something after downing a glass; hence the above visual-logic would make sense. Though we dint know relationship between shrimps with Las Vegas. Las Vegas is about extremes. This extends to shrimps which are seen as exotic food and probably invokes an elitist consumption attitude. The advertising campaign for Absolut vodka was considered the best of the 20th century. Yet not known whether it was due to the ads, the unique bottle shape that made Absolut the best imported vodka in market. Michel Roux of Carillon Importers spends more than any other label on advertising to ensured that the sales of the Swedish brand increased in declining market. Throw away ads of the industrys typical bottle and glass , Geoff Hayes of the TBWA agency made the first Absolut excellence ad featuring the short, clear bottle putting on a halo. Incidentally this was the same bottle claimed by marketing research to the tune of $ 78 000,that it would fail since it did not have a paper label and also the neck was very small for the bartenders to holt it. In Absolut Original the bottle was fixed in stone as if it was very old. In Absolut Manhattan a satellite photo of New York anticipated central park fashioned like a bottle. In Absolut Seattle a rain pond had the bottle figure and in Absolut L.A. a swimming pool was calculated in the now renowned bottle shape. The city ads have turn out to be among the most admired Absolut ads. In Absolut San Francisco you barely observe the bottle for the fog. In Absolut Chicago the breeze is blowing away the inscriptions from the bottle. In Absolut D.C. the bottle is covered in red ribbon. Most of European towns are featured, for instance, Absolut Copenhagen demonstrate doorway to Tivoli converted to the famous bottle shape. Also Holmenkollen was converted for Absolut Oslo, the locals cried foul, with no will to relate their much-loved game with alcohol. However in Absolut Berlin it was a piece of the wall and in Absolut Naples a lampshade and hanging laundry that wisely copied the shape of the bottle. The greatest release for Absolut emerged when daughter of the Swedish Ambassador communicated to Andy Warhol into painting a celebrity statue of the bottle. The artist was fascinated because he never took alcohol. He only used Absolut as cologne. Absolut Warhol followed by ads comprising many unknown painters, photographers sculptors, but For artists like the Brazilian painter Britto, the Absolut payment was a commercial get through. All the samel Absolut has run almost 500 advertisements most of them featuring artists from varicose places. Up to date art community still talks about the 32-page Absolut Glasnost. Common run have shown South American, African Swedish, American, and other artists. Absolut ads have become a collectors item and many galleries actually sell old cut out ads. There are several books about the ads and the Absolut software (1-800-568-1566) that is a virtual museum of Absolut art. The first seasonal Absolut advertisement extravaganza was a much-talked about microchip playing Christmas carols in 1987. Later ads have included a packet of seeds (Absolut Spring), Donna Karan mittens; designer silk scarves and panty hose all sporting the Absolut bottle. In 1990 the New York magazine had a working forty eight piece Absolut Puzzle. Another Christmas the agency created an ad with a snow flake-filled pouch so that Absolut Wonderland snowed as if it was in a glass ball when you shook it. One year Absolut inserted a sheet of stamps with its Warhol, Haring and Rusha ads with an 80 proof denomination. The stamps were actually accepted by most post offices as legal postage. For an ad in Playboy magazine, Absolut created an Absolut Centerfold with a bottle without any text on it but with an accompanying playmate data sheet complete with things like the perfect night: at home with my closest friends, Sven, Bjà ¶rn, Ingmar, while jumping back and forth between the sauna and ice baths, we exchange our favorite galaxy recipes. If it had not been for Absolut and its extender products Pepper, Currant, Citron and Mandrin, the world may never have realized that Sweden had a substantial liquor production. Thanks to the campaign, Absolut may now be more famous than Volvo. Today it is the House of Seagrams that distributes Absolut in North America, after Michel Roux and Carillon Importers (who took the vodka from nothing to 3 million cases a year) was booted out by the Swedish VIN Sprit monopoly. The successful Absolut marketing formula perfected in the U. S.A. is now practiced all over the world. The advertising campaign has also led to many parodies. Mad magazine ran Absolut Liver with an x-ray of a liver that has a silhouette of guess what? In Absolut Winter you see a virgin snow-covered background on which a man is urinating and thereby drawing a yellow pattern in the snow of you guessed it. When the advertising critical Ad busters ran ads entitled Absolut Nonsense, Absolut Impotence and Absolut Silence, the producers threatened to sue the magazine. The Absolut Nonsense copy stated any suggestion that our advertising campaign has contributed to alcoholism, drunk driving or wife and child beating is absolute nonsense. No one pays any attention to advertising. When looking at a series of ads, we have a better idea of the artistic significance attached seen in the images.it is true to saythat the image of the Absolut bottle is now a cultural icon.it ia aimed to make it identifiable as a distinct sign of class for all who sees it.however the reader should recognise the vodka bottle surrounded by the text to make sense of the ad.   This expectation depends on the network of ads that have paved the way to it.  quick identification of the image qualifies the reader of an Absolut ad to be a member of an private club.   the campaign aims to register everyone to be a member of the group by affirming that their art and the bottle, shows significant cultural reflections of people associated with the upper class that are appropriate to all associates without putting into consideration their actual class status. The different genres of Absolut ads carry distinct cultural messages, and contain a universal class claim that is associated with the image of the vodka bottle.   The ads reinforce the cultural myth that American culture is defined in terms of class structure.   However, it offers a mixed message about class that is clear and liquid: class can be bought. this campaign has the idea that American society is clear in terms of class through setting ,object, , audience, camera angle in the advertisement.   The promotions confront this idea by making it public in most magazines reaching people of all kind.   Moreover they are bridging the gap in cultural class, when authorizing such a various audience connection into an exclusive ad campaign. The advertisement is not only selling the reader vodka, but also selling the false impression of an earned communal place connected with the higher class. The class theme within the Absolut Vodka advertising campaign is demonstrated in one of the most new published Absolut ads entitled, Absolut Voted-Off.   This is very basic ad shows four bottles of seasoned Absolut Vodka put together on the left side of the page.   The bottles are described by bright, yellow, purple and orange.  The original absolute vodka when you look at extreme right side of the page, which is not facing the viewers, is the original Absolut Vodka bottle that is only revealing half of its cold, blue label.   The text, Absolut Voted-Off appears at the bottom of the page.   What does this ad reveal on the surface?   At first glance it seems to be selling the new flavored vodkas, representing them as important and associated with a distinguished category.   However, this advertisement is characteristic of the mixed messages portrayed by the Absolut advertising campaign. 333333 Conclusion: Absolut Vodka ad campaign is unbeatably one of the big thoughts in the ad industry. This is because it has endured the test of time for over twenty years. Having gone through the ad campaign over a period of time, the semiotic the campaign is actually the preliminary years in which the bottle symbolized a person and his humanity. Moreover the campaign has something to do with the world and its inhabitance. The changeover is sparkling. From the marketers approach, these days Absolut is not just about America; it is mounting its reach internationally. Now It is no longer person precise and neither focus on personalitys story of belongingness or nor characteristics. It has more to do with the larger picture. It is the world that is today and what we wish be like. Interestingly the world these days is undeniably beyond America. In my standpoint an additional reason for this move is the heart-to-heart experience. Just to explain further, a kind of homogeneity is seen still in the immeasurable variety which is in existence today. However homogeneity might be; a need for safety from terrorism, the wish for cure to a fatal disease likes Aids, etc. The plan in the larger sense fits a combine aspect for nations, states, society and also persons. Never the less ad campaign concentrate on certain universal matters and for that reason it is trying to raise a global campaign and a innermost idea of what an Absolute World could be.