The Nature Of Mankind :: essays research papers

Society is based upon a set of rules created for all men and woman. It represents that all people of all race, religion, and ethnicity should be treated equal. The unfortuante part about society is that not all people do accept the fact that everybody is the same. You wouldn't think that this has been going on for a very long time, but really, it has. It started in the past, it still occured in the century I know best, the twentith century, and it is still occuring to this very present day. The nature of mankind is corrupt, it always has been and it always will be. I believe that this is what will happen because based on the evidence I have read, heard, and watched on television, the nature of mankind is bad.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mankind led a hard life, men and women worked long, hard hours out in the fields, just so that they would be able to survive. People knew one way of doing things, and the thought of a different and easier way to do things was out of the question. So when it came to the discoveries of certain things, people were outraged. This goes back to the early 1600's when Galileo Galilei was inventing and discovering. He came up with an invention, the telescope, to see into the outer limits of the earth. He spent endless nights, and came up with the conclusion that the moon was actually made up of craters, mountains, and jagged surfaces. He announced to the public his discovery, and many people, including scientists, were outragged. Galileo was put on trial for wrongful thinking. People did not accept the fact that people were getting smarter, and the world was changing before their very eyes. Mankind is unreasonable, right before them ideas were being brought forward, and all they did was push them back down into the dirt. Pretty evil, the world was going to change anyway, it was not going to stay the same. It goes to show what mankind is also like. For example, if all of society is supposed to be equal, then why are nobles and the clergy only allowed to have important jobs, and the peasants forced to dig in the dirt for back breaking hours. Kings and or Queens controlled what people were to be doing, if they had to pay taxes and who they had to pay.

Psychology Journal Article Review Essay

Has the influence of others ever affected your decision making skills, or made you question yourself about the decision you made? In the aim to test whether or not pressure from a group of people affects a persons’ ability to conform. Psychologist Solomon E Asch decided to conduct an experiment to justify his theory. Asch gathered college students in groups of eight to ten where they were told that he was only studying visual perception. They were then given a simple line judgment task where the answer was made very obvious. The task was to decide which one of the lines on the right was identical to the line on the left. This was done over and over again for about eighteen times. However the trick in the experiment was that out of all the students in the group only one student was the one being tested. The rest of the students were instructed to provide incorrect answers to twelve out of the eighteen times they were asked about the lines. Purposely, Asch made sure that the person being experimented sat next-to-the-last person in each group to provide his answer so that he would hear most of the other incorrect answers before giving his own. They then would see if the individual would keep their choice or just conform to everybody else’s decision just because the majority of the group agreed to it. After the experiment Asch found out that thirty-seven out of fifty students that were being experimented on conformed to the majority’s decision at least once. However, fourteen of the fifty students conformed more than six times during the assessment. Asch being very bothered by these results stated â€Å"The tendency to conformity in our society is so strong that reasonably intelligent and well-meaning young people are willing to call white black. This is a matter of concern. It raises questions about our ways of education and about the values that guide our conduct. † ( McLeod, S. A. (2007) Simply Psychology [On-line] UK: Available: http://www. simplypsychology. pwp. blueyonder. co. uk/ Accessed: January 17, 2010). After the experiment when the subjects were being asked why they conformed to the answer some of them said that because they did really think that the other answers were correct. Another reason was that they just went along with everybody else’s same opinion because they did were basically afraid of being different of being thought of as dumb or unusual by the rest of his peers. Due to this Asch came to conclude that people conform for two main reasons one because the individual wants to be liked by the group or maybe because you believe that since you are doing the something different than the rest that they are better informed than you. Asch found out that the aspect that influences conformity is the size of the opposite people having the different opinion than you. He concluded that it is hard to sustain what you see versus something that nobody else sees. Pressure given by the expressed thoughts and opinions of other people can lead to change and alterations successfully making you see almost nothing. Alteration meaning changing your perception about the way the lines were being viewed in order to match with everybody else. In this assessment the independent variable were all the different students that were being tested with the same people in the room, these same students being there provided the same answers to the question sixteen out of eighteen times. The dependant variable was the test being taken and how many wrong answers were being provided for the subject of the experiment to see. In my opinion these results would have been different if we had paid more attention to the kind of people that were being analyzed. For example a person having a high self esteem versus someone having no self esteem at all which then would rapidly make them change their decision. This experiment could have been conducted better if they would have taken these factors in mind or if they would have just tested a similar group of people. Here you might have had people that will most likely listen to other people and then you have the people that are not afraid to be different . I think this experiment showed the correct by just a few people not conforming to everybody else’s choices because there are a very few people like that out in the world today . I think that these results will not really apply to other participants in other places at other experimental times because as stated before maybe not all the subject being tested might have the same mentality to change their answers that quick to be accepted by everyone else. This experiment however has a well contribution to the field of psychology explaining conformity and the different ways that pressure from people has an impact on you. In my cased I believe that everyone should read this experiment and that future edition of ext book should reference this experiment because it would be a great discussion topic and would bring up a good subject to talk about within our peers. This experiment has an impact in what our society is going thru today I believe we have a lot of individuals that are scared to be different I think this takes part greatly on the media and what he have seen growing up. Many people believe that always conforming to what everybody else is used to is always the right thing but what justifies this? Who has the right to say what is right is right and just because the majority of people believe this way it shouldn’t be the same you think. We shouldn’t have to format our minds to somebody else’s. That is the whole idea everyone is different in their own individual way which is what makes each and every one of us if not this world would be such a boring place. As reading about this experiment it’s silly but what came to mind was the show how wasn’t to be a millionaire. In that show which I believe you a bit reference on there is choices you have when you don’t know the answer to a question one of the choices is to ask the audience then the audience votes and obviously the contestant picks the answer they got the most votes. Then it is up to the individual to choose the answer that he thinks it is right nine out ten times the answer that the audience picks is correct which in this case this experiment would not justify the situation. Then we can ask is the individual doubting himself is he afraid to be different? Or in this matter is it not important whether or not they want to be different because there in money involved on the line. Different situations can alter your decision and decision making skills depending on the situation you are in and whether or not you choose to be different in that particular situation. Whether or not you choose to be different should be your decision and not a group of people. Knowing who you are plays big role in this case and if it is hard for you to find the right path then I think that it is better that you find it on your own first before asking someone else for advice and that is how you will find your true self which will then tell you apart from everybody else.

Business Report Abercrombie and Fitch - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2174 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Factors such as economic issues affect the business and its marketing strategies. The company recognizes there is a strong competition from other competitor within the industry; therefore it is crucial to improve its financial performance. Inflation and unemployment caused by the economic recession has affected the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Report: Abercrombie and Fitch" essay for you Create order Organizations seek to increase overall profitability and performance, which lead to the introduction of performance management concept. Aiming at increasing employee productivity and output in the organization. The company is able to invest in ways that have more positive strategic impacts such as providing some services for the betterment of the community in which it operates. The rate of unemployment has been reducing over the recent periods, and third quarter of 2012 recorded reduction of unemployment levels. 1.0 Introduction Abercrombie Fitch is a company that operates in the clothing industry. The company provides clothing products to people around the world. The performance of the company has elevated over the years having opened more stores in the United States (Plantes Finfrock 2009). It has been able to increase its financial performance due to its high product quality and corporate image and its marketing campaigns, which involves seasonal campaign. The macroeconomic factors have affected Abercrombie Fitch Co. since the recession, but the company has been able to improve significantly on its financial performance (Smither London 2010). This paper aims at discussing the effects of the macroeconomic factors on the performance of Abercrombie Fitch Co. 1.1 Abercrombie Fitch Co stock market share Revenue ($m) Pre-tax ($m) EPS P/E PEG EPS Grth. Div Yield 31-Jan-09 3,484.06 509.64 355.00 ¢ 5.0 n/a -35% 70.00 ¢ 3.9% 30-Jan-10 2,928.63 119.51 90.00 ¢ 35.0 n/a -75% 70.00 ¢ 2.2% 29-Jan-11 3,468.78 228.57 171.00 ¢ 28.3 0.3 +90% 70.00 ¢ 1.4% 28-Jan-12 4,158.06 217.81 165.00 ¢ 28.6 n/a -4% 70.00 ¢ 1.5% 02-Feb-13 4,510.81 366.95 289.00 ¢ 17.7 0.2 +75% 70.00 ¢ 1.4% Source: (ANF 2013) From the above table and chart, it can be observed that Abercrombie Fitch Co. has been increasing its stock market share. 2.0 Abercrombie Fitch Co Financial Performance The international trade and investment has been on its recovery path and this has led to increased financial performance (Parikh Gupta 2010). Inflation is one of the macroeconomic factors that have great influence on the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth. Economic decisions that are being made at the macroeconomic level are influenced by stability of the general economic environment. They normally benefit from the stable economic state and stable inflationary environment favors economic decisions being made (Lamb, Hair McDaniel 2012). Low rates of inflation are normally favorable and can easily be managed. On the other hand, high changes in inflation rates will be problematic and are likely to adversely affect the economy. In the modern economic environment, the price levels are very critical when it comes to production and investment decisions. High inflation implies high prices and lower real incomes for people with fixed incomes, those with power to raise the high prices ar e not affected the same way as those who are not able. Inflation, however, is not an altogether evil concept in the economy; this is because it can be used to minimize unemployment (Harold Weihrich 2010). Economies cannot be always predicted; they fluctuate from period to period. Activities in the business most of the time leads to reduction in aggregate demand. As the aggregate demand falls, output and employment falls, these are negative impacts on the economy since the actual output is less than the potential output (Dwivedi, 2010). If the aggregate demand is low, it can be altered in the short-run by formulating policies like increasing government spending, cutting taxes or increasing the supply of money. The opposite will be the alternative if aggregate demand is high in the economy (Jha 2008). 2.1 Abercrombie Fitch Co Income statement The company has been performing well in the market taking into consideration the effects that were brought by the 2008 recession. Its profits have been adversely increasing as it has sort new markets that provide a lot of income to the company. Source: (ANF 2013) The company has been faced with various economic challenges such as reduced manufacturing output and continued increase in unemployment. However, the growth in the GDP is considerably strong since the growth is at a lively pace and it might help to solve the problems of a country. The current recovery remains stable, and problems such as high rates of unemployment may be able to get quick solutions (Nattrass, Wakeford Muradzikwa 2010). The company has been improving its revenues since year 2009 as can be seen below. Abercrombie Fitch Co. has been financing its operations to ensure better performance in the financial markets. The economic factors have been affecting the company, but the company has outsourced it s operations to ensure good performance. Below is the annual cash flow of Abercrombie Fitch Co. 2.2 Annual cash flow of Abercrombie Fitch Co Source: (ANF 2013) Some short-term fluctuations in the economy increase the level of unemployment. It is normally prevalent during hard economic times such as the 2008 and 2009 recession (Van 2010). In cases where unemployment occurs for a longer period of time, some productive resources are not used. This causes economic growth to slow down. On the other hand, when the unemployment levels drop or a country is moving towards full employment, the available resources are fully utilized (Carroll Buchholtz 2012). The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s annual balance sheet shows that the total assets of the company are high and its debts are low. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s assets have increased as a result of quality improvement in the company. Source: (ANF 2013) The company should take advantage of its strengths to establish some strategies that will increase its financial performance. It should also reduce the weaknesses for better performance. There are also external op portunities that the company needs to use for its success (Dwivedi, 2010). Its strengths have been its ability to ensure that its employees are aligned with the responsibilities they are supposed to take. This has enabled the employees to be accountable when they do not achieve what they are supposed to achieve. The company has a strong sales department, delivers superior products and services, large economies of scale, and good relationships with its clients (Pulakos, 2013). The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s weakness is that it uses a lot of money in advertising expenses, and also after the crisis, it had a lot of financial problems that included high rates of unemployment and high rates of inflation (Van, 2010). Though the rate of recovery is less than desirable, a positive economic growth is an indicator of a productive economy in the near future. Usually unemployment will start declining after other economic indicators have turned positive (Shim Siegel 2012). Economists have tr ied to explain the reason why unemployment rate is always the last economic indicator to revert upwards after the end of a recession. During recession, firms usually operate below their usual rate of production, thus many of the workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ productivity may be below the normal level. When the economy picks up the productivity, firms will certainly rise without hiring new employees; it will rely on the rising output of the formerly underutilized workers. Hiring of new employees will take place when the present labor force reaches its optimum productivity (Harold Weihrich 2010). The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s recognition of its customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs and provision of quality goods has enabled it to perform well. These are strengths that have enabled the company to perform well in the market (Mukherjee Kumar 2005). 3.0 Conclusion and recommendation Financial performance and good socially responsible performance tend to depend on one another. In one hand, companies with good financial standing have the necessary resources to invest in socially responsible activities. They are able to invest in ways that have more positive strategic impact such as providing some services for the betterment of the community in which it operates and providing for the welfare of their employees. Through improved image, the company will be able to attract employees with better skills necessary for improvement of the organizational performance. Good financial performance depends on the socially responsible performance. This is because socially responsible companies have an enhanced brand image and good reputation among the consumers. Therefore, socially responsible corporate performance contributes to the bottom line benefits and improves financial performance. The company has been recovering at a slow pace from the economic meltdown, and one of the areas that have experienced some level of growth is employment. The rate of unemployment has been reducing over the recent periods and third quarter of 2012 recorded reduction of unemployment levels. The macroeconomic factors have affected Abercrombie Fitch Co. since the recession, but the company has been able to improve significantly in its financial performance. Bibliography ANF(2013). Abercrombie Fitch Co., viewed 11 February 2014, https://finance?q=NYSE%3AANFfstype=iiei=0lv6UsiCIcKTwQPp0AE Dwivedi, DN 2010, Macroeconomics: Theory and policy, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pte Ltd., New Delhi. Harold, K Weihrich, H 2010, Essentials of management : an international perspective, Tata New Delhi, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Jha, R 2008, Contemporary macroeconomic theory and policy, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. Lamb, CW, Hair, JF McDaniel, CD 2012, Essentials of Marketing, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, Ohio. Mukherjee, S Kumar, S 2005, Organization and Management and Business Communication, New international Age Publisher, New Delhi. Nattrass, N, Wakeford, J Muradzikwa, S 2011, Macroeconomics: Theory and policy in Cape Town South Africa. Parikh, M Gupta, RK 2010, Organisational Behaviour, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pte. Ltd., New Delhi. Plantes, MK Finfrock, RD 2009, Beyond Price: Differentiate Your Company, In Ways That Really Matter, Greenleaf Book Group Press, Austin, TX. Pulakos, E 2004, Performance Management. A roadmap for Developing, Implementing and Evaluating performance Management Systems, Society for Human Resource Foundation, Alexandria. Shim, JK Siegel, JG 2012, Budgeting Basics and Beyond, Wiley Hoboken, N.J. Smither, JW London, M 2010, Performance management: Putting research into action, Wiley, San Francisco. Van, BH 2010, International finance and open-economy macroeconomics: Theory, history, and policy, World Scientific Singapore. Appendices Table 1: Abercrombie Fitch Co income statement Total In Millions of USD (except for per share items) 13 weeks ending 2013-11-02 26 weeks ending 2013-08-03 13 weeks ending 2013-05-04 14 weeks ending 2013-02-02 13 weeks ending 2012-10-27 Revenue 1,033.29 1,784.47 838.77 1,468.53 1,169.65 Other Revenue, Total Total Revenue 1,033.29 1,784.47 838.77 1,468.53 1,169.65 Cost of Revenue, Total 382.25 627.18 285.60 554.15 417.13 Gross Profit 651.04 1,157.29 553.17 914.38 752.51 Selling/General/Admin. Expenses, Total 696.26 1,157.27 567.90 699.49 620.32 Research Development Depreciation/Amortization Interest Expense(Income) Net Operating Unusual Expense (Income) Other Operating Expenses, Total -9.04 -6.67 0.58 -13.66 0.18 Total Operating Expense 1,068.66 1,779.22 852.69 1,239.98 1,036.30 Operating Income -35.37 5.24 -13.92 228.55 133.34 Interest Income(Expense), Net Non-Operating Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets Other, Net -0.07 Income Before Tax -37.02 1.87 -15.55 225.48 131.76 Income After Tax -15.64 4.17 -7.20 147.00 84.04 Source: (ANF 2013) Table 2: The balance sheet In Millions of USD (except for per share items) As of 2013-11-02 As of 2013-08-03 As of 2013-05-04 As of 2013-02-02 As of 2012-10-27 Cash Equivalents 3.40 3.57 160.01 245.00 0.00 Short Term Investments 19.90 Cash and Short Term Investments 257.52 335.02 555.90 643.50 369.57 Accounts Receivable Trade, Net 86.73 92.89 91.30 99.62 91.41 Receivables Other Total Receivables, Net 86.73 92.89 91.30 99.62 91.41 Total Inventory 768.95 633.48 458.63 426.96 536.32 Prepaid Expenses Other Current Assets, Total 173.41 154.68 155.87 137.74 164.47 Total Current Assets 1,286.61 1,216.07 1,261.71 1,307.82 1,161.77 Property/Plant/Equipment, Total Gross 2,986.43 2,950.69 2,921.21 2,915.07 2,906.56 Accumulated Depreciation, Total -1,825.53 -1,697.85 -1,652.92 -1,606.84 -1,593.43 Goodwill, Net Intangibles, Net Long Term Investments 0.00 Other Long Term Assets, Total 404.88 373.93 365.02 371.35 374.55 Total Assets 2,852.40 2,842.84 2,895.01 2,987.40 2,849.45 Accounts Payable 185.44 195.73 146.24 140.40 165.39 Accrued Expenses 307.96 291.77 301.49 398.87 358.48 Notes Payable/Short Term Debt 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.00 60.00 Current Port. of LT Debt/Capital Leases Other Current liabilities, Total 95.18 76.73 70.78 151.54 113.92 Total Current Liabilities 603.58 579.23 533.51 690.80 697.79 Long Term Debt 123.75 127.50 131.25 0.00 Capital Lease Obligations 61.62 61.13 61.00 63.94 64.48 Total Long Term Debt 185.37 188.63 192.25 63.94 64.48 Total Debt 200.37 203.63 207.25 63.94 124.48 Deferred Income Tax Minority Interest Other Liabilities, Total 388.43 391.32 389.48 414.39 424.41 Total Liabilities 1,177.38 1,159.18 1,115.23 1,169.13 1,186.68 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Total Preferred Stock Non Redeemable, Net Common Stock, Total 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 Additional Paid-In Capital 425.93 410.41 403.82 403.27 390.41 Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) 2,505.45 2,536.50 2,542.77 2,567.26 2,366.67 Treasury Stock Common -1,240.87 -1,241.36 -1,146.79 -1,140.01 -1,088.93 Other Equity, Total -16.53 -22.92 -21.05 -13.29 -6.42 Total Equity 1,675.02 1,683.66 1,779.78 1,818.27 1,662.77 Total Liabilities Shareholders Equity 2,852.40 2,842.84 2,895.01 2,987.40 2,849.45 Shares Outs Common Stock Primary Issue Total Common Shares Outstanding 76.39 76.39 78.31 78.44 79.56 Source: (ANF 2013). Table 3: The cash flow statement In Millions of USD (except for per share items) 39 weeks ending 2013-11-02 26 weeks ending 2013-08-03 13 weeks ending 2013-05-04 53 weeks ending 2013-02-02 Net Income/Starting Line -11.48 4.17 -7.20 237.01 Depreciation/Depletion 180.61 120.31 59.46 224.25 Amortization Deferred Taxes -60.80 -26.23 -12.35 -21.54 Non-Cash Items 118.06 21.64 9.88 44.66 Changes in Working Capital -456.55 -328.62 -193.41 199.80 Cash from Operating Activities -230.16 -208.72 -143.63 684.17 Capital Expenditures -124.03 -81.23 -42.37 -339.86 Other Investing Cash Flow Items, Total -6.32 -5.31 -2.64 92.62 Cash from Investing Activities -130.35 -86.54 -45.01 -247.24 Financing Cash Flow Items 2.43 2.37 1.11 1.20 Total Cash Dividends Paid -46.64 -31.36 -15.69 -57.63 Issuance (Retirement) of Stock, Net -115.81 -115.61 -16.21 -318.99 Issuance (Retirement) of Debt, Net 137.94 138.74 139.06 -4.65 Cash from Financing Activities -22.08 -5.87 108.27 -380.07 Foreign Exchange Effects -3.39 -7.35 -7.24 3.15 Net Change in Cash -385.98 -308.48 -87.60 60.01 Cash Interest Paid, Supplemental Cash Taxes Paid, Supplemental 110.30 104.30 96.90 122.70 Source: (ANF 2013)

Childhood Obesity How It Can Affect Our Children s...

Childhood Obesity: How it can Affect our Children’s Mental Health and Images of Themselves Childhood obesity has been a common issue in our current times. Many children and adults suffer from obesity and have serious health issues that come along with the disorder. Childhood obesity has been such an issue for so long that even the first lady Michelle Obama has changed the school lunch programs to try and feed our kids healthier foods. This has been an ongoing issue for decades it seems. There are many things that contribute to childhood obesity and there are many issues that can arise from it and cause even more problems. From the current technology to the fast food restaurants, it all seems to be a problem with this issue. With fast food restaurants serving Big Macs and large fries with every order it has become increasingly a fast food society. Kids are spending more time indoors and playing video games versus going outside to play and get exercise. They want to talk on their smart phones and use applications like SnapChat instead of exercising and staying healthy. New technology could be blamed for our kids becoming obese. Lack of parenting could also be considered an issue. Teenagers are having babies at early ages and it seems like we are having kids birthing kids with no experience to how to raise a child. Some kids are hard headed and lazy too and do not want to participate in most anything and that has become a huge issue. According, to the article Diet and ObesityShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children3537 Words   |  15 Pagesin the past ten years, you are probably aware of the word obesity. Probably not only just aware but have come to understand that as a nation we ha ve been battling our own obesity epidemic on a super sized scale. We are continuously reminded of the physical consequences of obesity but not much coverage has raised awareness to the psychological outcomes. 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Managing Cultural Diversity - 6595 Words

HRDI 3:4 (2000), pp. 419–433 PEER REVIEWED ARTICLES What is managing diversity and why does it matter? Sharon Mavin and Gill Girling University of Northumbria at Newcastle Abstract: In the UK, human resource practitioners and academics alike are becoming more aware of the emergence of managing diversity. But what does managing diversity actually mean, how does it translate into practice, and what does it matter? The following paper brie y debates the rhetoric of managing diversity and considers whether managing diversity is a distinct approach to managing people or a means of diluting equal opportunities in UK organizations. With respect to the realities of the concepts in UK organizations, empirical data from a survey of sixty UK†¦show more content†¦In a recent report (1999), a Department of Education in America described managing and valuing diversity as a key component of effective people management, arguing that it focuses on improving the performance of the organization and promotes practices that enhance the productivity of all staff. Their dimensions of diversity include gender, race, culture, age, family/carer status, religion, and di sability. The de nition provided also embraces a range of individual skills, educational quali cations, work experience and background, languages, and other relevant attributes and experiences which differentiate individuals. In the UK, managing diversity has only recently come into fashion and subsequently gained pace since the mid-1990s. To date there is a lack of critical evaluative research and literature to support a common understanding of the concept of managing diversity, what impact it has on equal opportunities and what this actually means in practice in UK organizations. Existing literature relating to managing diversity can be broadly categorized into two groups, the first of which can be seen as doing little more than reiterating the traditional arena of equal opportunities (see Cooper and White 1995; Copeland 1988; Ellis and Sonner eld 1995). The second literature group views managing diversity as going far beyond the conventional approach to equal Mavin and Girling: ManagingShow MoreRelatedAn Article On Managing Cultural Diversity Within Sports Organizations : A Theoretical Perspective963 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress the issue of diversity in sports. 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Financial Burden Or Health Hazards To The Victims †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Financial Burden Or Health Hazards To The Victims. Answer: Introduction Health priority is a health activity that can be used by medical practitioners during goal planning in medical field. National health priority areas on the other hand are collection of medical conditions that have been given attention by a collection of medical practitioners due to the huge negative effects that such diseases have on humans. These diseases may either cause financial burden or health hazards to the victims. The effects may be so negative in that it takes the intervention of the ruling government to help reduce the effects of the diseases in question. This always occurs due to huge financial burden that comes with it. Dementia This is a medical condition characterised by persistent disorder of the brain. It may come as a result of brain injury that leads to loss of memory, impaired reasoning, and so on. There are several reasons why dementia is a health priority. First, dementia is expensive to cure. A lot of money is used to help reduce the effects of the disease (Bradford, et al, 2009). This means that many people in Singapore are not in a position to manage the effects of the disease. Research points out that the government of Singapore have recently used a lot of money to treat the many affected citizens. Another reason is that dementia affects many people at the same time (Briggs Buchbinder, 2009). This is because the disease affects people of certain age group. It, therefore, means that citizens who fall under this age group and who have not taken proper measures to prevent dementia are at a high risk of suffering from the same. Furthermore, statistics show that the world is aging due to the ever increasing number of older people worldwide. This indicates that many people will continue to be affected by this disease as the years increase over time. from a statistical point of view, more than half of the total population worldwide will soon be over 65 years, thus making it easier for many people to be affected (Brooker Latham, 2015). Furthermore, due to the ever increasing cases of dementia, many caregivers and the society at large see it as a normal aging condition. This, therefore, makes it more difficult for people to identify dementia at its early stages for early diagnosis and treatment. According to medical research, dementia mostly affects people of older age of above 65 years (Chenoweth, et al, 2009). Dementia can, however, be identified by the following symptoms; Victims have problem when it comes to remembering recent events such as conversations. Depression as observed in some victims Difficulty in speaking and even walking. According to World Alzheimer Report (WAR) report of 2015, cases of dementia continues to increase despite the efforts that have been put in place to help reduce it (Hilal, et al, 2013). The report further mentions that cases of dementia are highly reported in low and middle income earning countries as compared to rich countries where there are enough financial resources that are easily used to treat and manage the rising cases of dementia (Hilal, et al, 2014). According to the report, there a case of dementia that is reported in every 3 seconds. In 2015, total number of people living with dementia stood at 47 million people. This means that the number has increased to closely 50 million people in the year 2018 alone. As per the trends, it is likely to record 75 million cases of dementia in the year 2030 worldwide. Of the 50 million people, close to 60% stay in poor or low income earning countries, which cannot support themselves to control dementia. This, therefore, gives room for su ch cases to increase to 75% come the year 2050. The report shows that china and India are leading in the cases of dementia worldwide (Lim, et al, 2011). Dementia does not affect people of all age groups. This means that younger people and young adults are exempted from this tiresome medical condition. Research shows that dementia affects people of older age. This age group includes people who are 65 years and older. At old age, human body becomes weak thus unable to perform most of the tasks. Dementia takes advantage of this to further destroy the brains of the old people, thus leaving them helpless, especially if they do not have enough money and other financial resources to fight it back (McKhann, et al, 2011). Due to these factors, all countries need to be prepared in terms of resources and financially to tackle dementia any time it is detected (World Health Organization, 2010). This means that every country need to include the disease in health meetings and give the first priority. Research shows that countries to have a sustainable action, where all countries come together and collect resources that are aimed at treating dementi a. This way the disease will be detected early by the many expert persons available. Victims will also have a better treatment since there will be enough medications and qualified people to deal with the same both at international levels, national levels and locally within a country (Vaingankar, et al, 2013). The following are the priority areas that need to be addressed in order to handle dementia; Timely diagnosis this means that the disease will be diagnosed early before it causes more damage to the bran. Supporting the caregivers people who take care of the persons suffering from dementia suffer from stress, lack of enough finances and fatigue. This is because the work involved is too much and takes too much time and money as well. State governments need to come up with legislative guidelines that recognises people suffering from dementia and the compensation that they need to get. The compensation may be in terms of financial support or free treatment (Tew, et al, 2010). There is a need to do enough research on dementia so that enough information is available. This will help people to know what they are supposed to do anytime there is a reported case of dementia within the community. People who do the caregiving work are not trained. This means that there are many things they are not doing as per the needed procedures. Therefore, there is a need to train caregivers so that they are able to do the right things at any given time and through correct procedure (Moniz-Cook, et al, 2008). Conclusion There are great chances that the whole world will soon be suffering from dementia, given the high rate at which the disease is spreading. Lack of enough financial resources increases the effects of dementia on the victim patient. However, these side effects can be reduced through joint hands. This means that the world need to come together and contribute towards eradication of the same. References Bradford, A., Kunik, M. E., Schulz, P., Williams, S. P., Singh, H. (2009). Missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia in primary care: prevalence and contributing factors.Alzheimer disease and associated disorders,23(4), 306. Briggs, A. M., Buchbinder, R. (2009). Back pain: a national health priority area in Australia.Med J Aust,190(9), 499-502. Brooker, D., Latham, I. (2015).Person-centred dementia care: Making services better with the VIPS framework. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Chenoweth, L., King, M. T., Jeon, Y. H., Brodaty, H., Stein-Parbury, J., Norman, R., ... Luscombe, G. (2009). Caring for Aged Dementia Care Resident Study (CADRES) of person-centred care, dementia-care mapping, and usual care in dementia: a cluster- randomised trial.The Lancet Neurology,8(4), 317-325. Hilal, S., Ikram, M. K., Saini, M., Tan, C. S., Catindig, J. A., Dong, Y. H., ... Qiu, A. (2013). Prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chinese: epidemiology of dementia in Singapore study.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, jnnp-2012. Hilal, S., Saini, M., Tan, C. S., Catindig, J. A., Koay, W. I., Niessen, W. J., ... Venketasubramanian, N. (2014). Cerebral microbleeds and cognition: the epidemiology of dementia in Singapore study.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,28(2), 106-112. Lim, J., Griva, K., Goh, J., Chionh, H. L., Yap, P. (2011). Coping strategies influence caregiver outcomes among Asian family caregivers of persons with dementia in Singapore.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,25(1), 34-41. McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Kawas, C. H., ... Mohs, R. C. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimers disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimers Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's dementia: the journal of the Alzheimer's Association,7(3), 263-269. Moniz-Cook, E., Vernooij-Dassen, M., Woods, R., Verhey, F., Chattat, R., Vugt, M. D., ... Dres, R. M. (2008). A European consensus on outcome measures for psychosocial intervention research in dementia care.Aging and Mental Health,12(1), 14-29. Tew, C. W., Tan, L. F., Luo, N., Ng, W. Y., Yap, P. (2010). Why family caregivers choose to institutionalize a loved one with dementia: a Singapore perspective.Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders,30(6), 509-516. Vaingankar, J. A., Subramaniam, M., Picco, L., Eng, G. K., Shafie, S., Sambasivam, R., ... Chong, S. A. (2013). Perceived unmet needs of informal caregivers of people with dementia in Singapore.International Psychogeriatrics,25(10), 1605-1619. World Health Organization. (2010).World health statistics 2010. World Health Organization.

Questionnaire Television and Reality Shows Essay Example

Questionnaire: Television and Reality Shows Paper QUESTIONNAIRE Topic: Reality shows on Indian television We, the students are conducting survey on reality shows and would like to know your perception about reality shows. 1 Are you avid viewer of Reality show? o Yes o No o Can’t say 2. Which Reality show do you prefer to watch? o Big Boss o Master Chef o KBC o Comedy Circus o Others Specify ________________________________ 3. Is Reality Shows are far from reality? o Yes o No o Can’t say 4. Is Reality shows are better means of entertainment? o Yes o No o Can’t say 5. Which channel televises best Reality show? Colors o Star Plus o Zee TV o Sony o Others 6. Does the Reality show leads to the growth of TRP of the channel? o Yes o No o Can’t say 7. What is their impact on the society? o Positive o Negative o Can’t say 8. Do you think few Reality shows are creating vulgarity? o Yes o No o Can’t say 9. Can you name shows which you think should be banned? ____________________________________________ _______ 10. Does Reality shows acts as a platform for new talents? o Yes o No o Can’t say 11. Do you think opportunities open up for those who participate in theses shows? Yes o No 12. Do you prefer voting for reality shows? o Yes o No 13. Is SMS voting system fair in Reality show? o Yes o No o Can’t say 14. Do you think the concept of children participation in reality is correct? o Yes o No 15. Would you prefer participating in reality show? o Yes o No o Not sure 16. If you are parent then would you allow your children to participate in reality shows? o Yes o No o Not sure Respondent name: ________________ Age group: o Above 15 o 20 – 25 o 26 – 30 o Above 30 Gender: o Male o Female